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  • Reliability of DC-link capacitor in pulsed power supply for accelerator magnet

    分类: 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间: 2024-04-28

    摘要: Capacitors are widely used in pulsed magnet power supplies to reduce ripple voltage, store energy, and decrease power variation. In this study, DC-link capacitors in pulsed power supplies were investigated. By deriving an analytical method for the capacitor current on the H-bridge topology side, the root-mean-square value of the capacitor current was calculated, which helps in selecting the DC-link capacitors. The proposed method solves this problem quickly and with high accuracy. The current reconstruction of the DC-link capacitor is proposed to avoid structural damage in the capacitor’s current measurement, and the capacitor’s hot spot temperature and temperature rise are calculated using the FFT transform. The test results showed that the error between the calculated and measured temperature increases was within 1.5 ◦C. Finally, the lifetime of DC-link capacitors was predicted based on Monte Carlo analysis. The proposed method can evaluate the reliability of DC-link capacitors in a non-isolated switching pulsed power supply for accelerators and is also applicable to film capacitors.

  • Preliminary safety analysis for heavy-water-moderated molten-salt reactor

    分类: 核科学技术 >> 裂变堆工程技术 提交时间: 2024-04-27

    摘要: The heavy-water-moderated molten-salt reactor (HWMSR) is a newly proposed reactor concept, in which heavy water is adopted as the moderator and molten salt dissolved with fissile and fertile elements is used as the fuel. Issues arising from graphite in traditional molten-salt reactors, including the positive temperature coefficient and management of highly radioactive spent graphite waste, can be addressed using the HWMSR. Until now, research on the HWMSR has been centered on the core design and nuclear-fuel cycle to explore the viability of the HWMSR and its advantages in fuel utilization. However, the core safety of the HWMSR has not been extensively studied. Therefore, we evaluate typical accidents in a small modular HWMSR, including fuel-salt inlet temperature-overcooling and -overheating accidents, fuel-salt inlet flow-rate decrease, heavy-water inlet temperature-overcooling accidents, and heavy-water inlet mass flow-rate decrease accidents, based on a neutronics and thermal-hydraulics coupled code. The results demonstrated that the core maintained safety during the investigated accidents.

  • One-neutron stripping process in the 209Bi(6Li, 5Li)210Bi* reaction?

    分类: 核科学技术 >> 辐射物理与技术 提交时间: 2024-04-27

    摘要: One-neutron stripping process between 6Li and 209Bi was studied at 28, 30, and 34 MeV using the in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy method. The γ-γ coincident analysis clearly identified two γ-rays feeding the ground and long-lived isomeric states, which were employed to determine the cross section. The one-neutron stripping cross sections were similar to the cross sections of complete fusion in the 6Li+209Bi system, but the one-neutron stripping cross sections decreased more gradually at the sub-barrier region. A coupled-reaction-channel calculation was performed to study the detailed reaction mechanism of the one-neutron stripping process in 6Li. The calculations indicated that the first excited state of 5Li is critical in the actual one-neutron transfer mechanism, and the valence proton of 209Bi can be excited to the low-lying excited state in (6Li, 5Li) reaction, unlike in the (d,p) reaction.

  • Monte Carlo method for evaluation of surface emission rate measurement uncertainty

    分类: 核科学技术 >> 放射性计量学 提交时间: 2024-04-26

    摘要: The aim of this study is to evaluate the uncertainty of 2πα and 2πβ surface emission rates using the windowless multiwire proportional counter method. This study used the Monte Carlo method (MCM) to validate the conventional Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) method. A dead-time measurement model for the two-source method was established based on the characteristics of a single-channel measurement system, and the voltage threshold correction factor measurement function was indirectly obtained by fitting the threshold correction curve. The uncertainty in the surface emission rate was calculated using the GUM method and the law of propagation of uncertainty. The MCM provided clear definitions for each input quantity and its uncertainty distribution, and the simulation training was realized with a complete and complex mathematical model. The results of the surface emission rate uncertainty evaluation for four radioactive plane sources using both methods showed an uncertainty consistency En < 0.070 for the comparison of each source, and the uncertainty results of the GUM were all lower than those of the MCM. However, the MCM has a more objective evaluation process and can serve as a validation tool for GUM results.

  • In-situ measurement via the flow-through method and numerical simulations for radon exhalation during measurements of the radon exhalation rate

    分类: 核科学技术 >> 辐射物理与技术 提交时间: 2024-04-26

    摘要: Small-scale measurements of the radon exhalation rate using the flow-through and closed-loop methods were conducted on the surface of a uranium tailing pond to better understand the differences between the two methods.An abnormal radon exhalation behavior was observed, leading to computational fluid dynamics (CFD)-based simulations in which dynamic radon migration in a porous medium and accumulation chamber was considered.Based on the in-situ experimental and numerical simulation results, variations in the radon exhalation rate subject to permeability, flow rate, and insertion depth were quantified and analyzed. The in-situ radon exhalation rates measured using the flow-through method were higher than those measured using the closed-loop method, which could be explained by the negative pressure difference between the inside and outside of the chamber during the measurements. The consistency of the variations in the radon exhalation rate between the experiments and simulations suggests the reliability of CFD-based techniques in obtaining the dynamic evolution of transient radon exhalation rates for diffusion and convection at the porous medium–air interface. The synergistic effects of the three factors (insertion depth, flow rate, and permeability) on the negative pressure difference and measured exhalation rate were quantified, and multivariate regression models were established, with positive correlations in most cases; the exhalation rate decreased with increasing insertion depth at a permeability of 1×10−11 m2. CFD-based simulations can provide theoretical guidance for improving the flow-through method and thus achieve accurate measurements

  • 情绪效价和动机强度对社会分享型提取诱发遗忘的影响

    分类: 心理学 >> 社会心理学 提交时间: 2024-04-26

    摘要: 在互动提取过程中,说话者选择性地提取目标信息,会导致听者对非目标信息的遗忘,这被称为社会分享型提取诱发遗忘。本研究基于情绪、动机与记忆之间的密切联系,探索在互动提取范式中,情绪效价与情绪动机维度对社会分享型提取诱发遗忘的影响。实验1通过操纵情绪效价与项目类型,考察情绪效价对社会分享型提取诱发遗忘的影响;实验2通过操纵积极情绪效价下的动机维度与项目类型,考察积极情绪动机维度对社会分享型提取诱发遗忘的影响。结果发现,在积极情绪(和中性情绪)条件下会产生社会分享型提取诱发遗忘,消极情绪条件下则不会;且高趋近动机积极情绪条件下的社会分享型提取诱发遗忘效应量大于低趋近动机积极情绪。以上结果为了解情绪效价及相应的动机维度对社会分享型提取诱发遗忘的影响提供了实证依据,在社会互动任务中检验了情绪与动机影响记忆表现的关键作用。

  • Superhydrophobic melamine sponge prepared by radiation induced grafting technology for efficient oil-water separation

    分类: 核科学技术 >> 辐射物理与技术 提交时间: 2024-04-26

    摘要: 本文介绍了一种超疏水性三聚氰胺(ME)海绵(ME-g-PLMA),该海绵通过高能辐射诱导的原位共价接枝长烷基十二烷基甲基丙烯酸酯(LMA)到ME海绵上,以实现高效的油水分离。所得的ME-g-PLMA海绵具有优良的孔隙结构,具有超疏水性(水接触角为154°)和超亲油性,可吸收高达自身重量66-168倍的各类油脂。所得到的ME-g-PLMA海绵可以通过连接泵连续分离水面上的浮油,或者通过重力驱动装置分离水下的浮油。ME-g-PLMA海绵在长期浸泡在不同的腐蚀性溶液中,多次反复吸油后,也能保持其高疏水性。所得改性ME-g-PLMA海绵具有优异的分离性能,在溢油清理方面具有巨大的潜力。

  • Surface Diffraction Beamline at the SSRF

    分类: 核科学技术 >> 辐射物理与技术 提交时间: 2024-04-26

    摘要: BL02U2 of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) is a surface diffraction beamline with a photon flux of 5.5 × 1012 photons/s at 10 keV and a beam size of 160×80 µm2 at the sample site. It is dedicated to studying surfaces (solid–vacuum, solid–gas) and interfaces (solid–solid, solid–liquid, and liquid–liquid) in nanoscience, condensed matter, and soft matter systems using various surface scattering techniques over an energy range of 4.8–28 keV with transmission and reflection modes. Moreover, BL02U2 has a high energy resolution, high angular resolution, and low beam divergence, which can provide excellent properties for X-ray diffraction experiments, such as grazing incident X-ray diffraction, X-ray reflectivity, crystal truncation rods, and liquid X-ray scattering. Diversity of in-situ environments can also be provided for the samples studied. This paper describes the setup of the new beamline and its applications in various fields.

  • 硅电荷探测器束流样机地检系统研制

    分类: 核科学技术 >> 核探测技术与核电子学 提交时间: 2024-04-26

    摘要: 高能宇宙辐射探测设施(HERD)是计划部署在中国空间站上的旗舰级科学装置,旨在间接探测暗物质、精确测量宇宙线成分以及进行高能伽马射线的巡天观测。其中,硅电荷探测器是HERD的关键组成部分之一,用于测量从氢到镍的宇宙射线的电荷。为了对硅电荷探测器的电荷测量能力进行验证和分析,设计了硅电荷探测器束流样机的地检系统。该系统采用了Xilinx公司的ZYNQ UltraScale+ MPSoC芯片作为控制芯片,并实现了LVDS数据接收、编解码、RS-422控制和千兆以太网数据接收存储功能。硅电荷探测器束流样机参加了欧洲核子中心的重核束流实验,地检系统在束流实验采集了100G实验数据,功能稳定可靠为HERD项目硅电荷探测器的后续实验提供了重要的技术支持和数据基础。

  • High-Resolution Neutronics Model for 238Pu Production in High-Flux Reactors

    分类: 核科学技术 >> 同位素技术 提交时间: 2024-04-26

    摘要: We proposed and compared three methods (filter burnup, single-energy burnup, and burnup extremum analysis) to build a high-resolution neutronics model for 238Pu production in high-flux reactors. The filter burnup and single-energy burnup methods have no theoretical approximation and can achieve a spectrum resolution of up to ~1 eV, thereby constructing the importance curve and yield curve of the full energy range. The burnup extreme analysis method combines the importance and yield curves to consider the influence of irradiation time on production efficiency, thereby constructing extreme curves. The three curves, which quantify the transmutation rate of the nuclei in each energy region, are of physical significance because they have similar distributions. A high-resolution neutronics model for 238Pu production was established based on these three curves, and its universality and feasibility were proven. The neutronics model can guide the neutron spectrum optimization and improve the yield of 238Pu by up to 18.81%. The neutronics model revealed the law of nuclei transmutation in all energy regions with high spectrum resolution, thus providing theoretical support for high-flux reactor design and irradiation production of 238Pu

  • 关键事件触发的LMX变化及作用机制

    分类: 心理学 >> 管理心理学 提交时间: 2024-04-25

    摘要: 在组织中,领导者与下属的关系(LMX)不是一成不变的,而是会随着时间以及关键事件的触发而发生变化。然而以往研究缺乏探索LMX形成和发展的动态研究,且对事件推动变化的认识不足。本研究从激发LMX质量发生变化的“关键事件”切入,系统分析引起LMX关系动态变化的前因及潜在的影响机制。首先,通过演绎理论构建和归纳定性研究相结合的方法初步探索LMX关系变化的基本趋势及触动其变动的关键事件。其次,在对LMX变化基本规律和触发LMX变化的关键事件初步探索的基础上,针对LMX发展的不同时期的动态变化开展实证研究。针对LMX建立阶段,着眼于员工与领导直接互动和间接互动的事件,探索新员工的LMX建立与发展的过程。针对LMX常规化阶段,基于事件研究的视角,探索触发LMX再变化的组织内外部重要事件及LMX变化规律。研究以关键事件作为切入点,发展了LMX动态变化的理论,并为管理者和团队管理实践提供思路和建议。

  • BL03HB:A Laue microdiffraction beamline for both protein crystallography and materials science at SSRF

    分类: 核科学技术 >> 辐射物理与技术 提交时间: 2024-04-25

    摘要: A Laue microdiffraction beamline (BL03HB) was constructed at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF). This beamline features two consecutive focusing points in two different sectors within its end station, the first dedicated to protein crystallography and the other tailored to materials science applications. Based on a superbend dipole magnet with a magnetic field of 2.29 T, a two-stage focusing design was implemented with two sets of Kirkpatrick–Baez mirrors to achieve a micro white beam as small as 4.2×4.3 µm 2 at the first sector and 0.9×1.3 µm 2 at the second sector in the standard beamline operation mode at SSRF. The X-ray microbeam in the two sectors can be easily switched between monochromatic and white beams by moving a four-bounce monochromator in or out of the light path, respectively. In the protein crystallography sector, white-beam Laue microdiffraction was demonstrated to successfully determine the structure of protein crystals from only a few images of diffraction data collected by a Pilatus 2M area detector. In the materials science sector, the white-beam Laue diffraction was collected in a reflection geometry using another Pilatus 2M area detector, which could map the microstructural distribution on the sample surface by scanning the samples. In general,the BL03HB beamline promotes the application of Laue microdiffraction in both protein crystallography and materials science. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the BL03HB beamline, end station, and the first commission results.

  • 科技文献评价中语义新颖性研究综述

    分类: 图书馆学、情报学 >> 情报学 提交时间: 2024-04-24

    摘要: 摘要: 目的 对国内外语义新颖性研究相关进展进行归纳整理,总结相关技术,为后续研究 提供参考。 文献范围 利用“Novelty of the literature”“semantic novelty”“文献新颖性” “语义新颖性 and 文献评价”等检索式进行检索,经过阅读整理并对具有代表性的相关理 论研究进行溯源,最终筛选出 70 篇文献进行评述。 方法 对国内外语义新颖性相关研究 进行总结梳理,围绕新颖性定义、新颖性评价指标和不同评价方法等分析科技文献语义新 颖性评价的发展现状及未来趋势。 结果 语义新颖性评价逐渐受到学界的广泛关注,已有 相关研究对语义内容进行挖掘评价,但尚未形成统一的度量指标。 局限 现有的文献新颖 性多从外部特征进行评价,直接以语义新颖性为主题的研究文献数量较少,在支撑综述方 面存在局限性。 结论 科技文献的语义新颖性评价根本在于语义内容的新颖性,定量研究 已成为主流研究方法,但评价指标的计算方式尚需明确,未来的新颖性评价发展方向应结 合定性与定量方法全面分析,实现科学、合理的综合学术评价。

  • 美国家庭健康预付费系统的经验及对我国的启示

    分类: 医学、药学 >> 临床医学 提交时间: 2024-04-24 合作期刊: 《中国全科医学》

    摘要: 基于文献分析法,系统总结美国家庭健康预付费系统(Home Health Prospective Payment System,HHPPS)发展历程、分组情况和支付模式。美国家庭健康预付费系统从建立之初至今已经发展了三个版本,分组结果更加精细化、科学化,从最初的 80 个家庭健康资源组增长到 432 个家庭健康资源组。这种方法可以有效控费,但需要大量的家庭保健数据,需要科学完备的费用结算系统和病案管理系统,在我国现阶段推广实施还存在一定的困难。我国应该借鉴美国家庭健康预付费系统,建立一个统一标准化的评估系统,开发和完善居家医疗服务信息收集系统,多方面推动发展居家医疗服务,最终实现建立一个科学有效的付费模式,让居家医疗服务可持续的发展下去。

  • 基于健康共富逻辑的数字化中西医协同健康治理模式研究

    分类: 医学、药学 >> 临床医学 提交时间: 2024-04-24 合作期刊: 《中国全科医学》

    摘要: 健康共富是共同富裕逻辑在健康领域内的概念阐释及应用外延,基于数字化改革优势构建数字化中西医协同健康治理模式是健康共富的“浙江模式”并实现高质量全生命周期医疗健康服务目标。本文以梳理共同富裕示范区建设期间国家及浙江省数字化中西医协同相关政策集合为基础,对健康共富的定义及内涵进行阐述,选定浙江省的省域、基层平台及医疗机构的数字化中西协同健康治理模式作为研究案例,解释健康共富的系统设计逻辑、基层平台逻辑和机构服务逻辑的主题与路径,以期为中西医协同健康治理模式的创新建构与优化提供参考与建议。

  • 重庆市慢性病防控资源配置适宜程度研究

    分类: 医学、药学 >> 临床医学 提交时间: 2024-04-24 合作期刊: 《中国全科医学》

    摘要: 背景 目前,慢性非传染性疾病成为影响我国人民群众健康的主要疾病。对慢病防控资源配置的研究多为现况调查或公平性分析,且缺乏代表性强的结果评价指标。目的 分析重庆市慢病防控资源配置适宜程度的变化情况,探讨其对慢病防控效果的影响。方法 按照“穷尽”原则,系统收集政府、卫计委及相关部门网站、中国知网(CNKI)、Web of Science 等公开数据库发布的重庆市 2010—2021 年慢病领域所有文献资料进行摘录,对慢性病资源配置适宜程度进行量化分析。运用课题组前期构建的适宜公共健康体系定量标准,在系统收集信息资料后,分别从慢病防控资源配置适宜程度的 4 个二级指标及 13 个三级指标展开研究,根据文献中资源配置的相关表述,采用“五分度评分”法半定量对其进行严重性评分,再对评分结果进行公式计算,最终得出资源配置的适宜程度。运用相关分析、线性回归分析资源配置适宜程度对慢病防控效果的影响。结果 2010—2021 年重庆市慢病防控资源配置适宜程度不断上升,由 6.64% 上升到 27.57%;人力资源配置适宜程度从 36.49% 上升到 46.59%,财力资源配置适宜程度从 41.06%上升到 50.28%,物力资源配置适宜程度从 41.40% 上升至 42.96%,信息资源配置适宜程度从 5.73% 上升到 24.09%。其中财力、物力资源配置适宜程度与重庆市慢病过早死亡率呈显著负相关,相关系数分别为 -0.722,-0.586。结论重庆市慢病防控资源配置适宜程度逐年提高,但总体处于较低水平,信息资源配置程度较低是制约其发展的主要原因;加快提升资源配置适宜水平来应对慢病发病人数的迅速上升。

  • 基于机器学习的冠心病风险预测模型构建与比较

    分类: 医学、药学 >> 临床医学 提交时间: 2024-04-24 合作期刊: 《中国全科医学》

    摘要: 背景 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease,CHD)(以下简称冠心病)是全球重要的死亡原因之一。目前关于冠心病风险评估的研究在逐年增长。然而,在这些研究中常忽略了数据不平衡的问题,而解决该问题对于提高分类算法中识别冠心病风险的准确性至关重要。目的 探索冠心病的影响因素,通过使用 2 种平衡数据的方法,基于 5 种算法建立冠心病风险相关的预测模型,比较这 5 种模型对冠心病风险的预测价值。方法 基于 2021 年美国国家行为风险因素监测系统(Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System,BRFSS)横断面调查数据筛选出 112 606 位研究对象的健康相关风险行为、慢性健康状况等 24 个变量信息,结局指标为自我报告是否患有冠心病并据此分为冠心病组和非冠心病组。通过进行单因素分析和逐步 Logistic 回归分析探索冠心病发生的影响因素并筛选出纳入预测模型的变量。随机抽取 112 606 位受访者的 10%(共计 11 261 名),以 8:2 的比例随机划分为训练与测试的数据集,采用随机过采样(Random oversampling)和合成少数过采样技术(Synthetic Minority Over-samplingTechnique,SMOTE)两种过采样(Over-sampling)的方法处理不平衡数据,基于 k 最邻近算法(K-Nearest Neighbor,KNN)、Logistic 回归、支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)、决策树和 XGBoost 算法分别建立冠心病预测模型。结果 两组年龄、性别、BMI、种族、婚姻状态、教育水平、收入水平、是否被告知患高血压、是否被告知患处于高血压前期、是否被告知患妊娠高血压、现在是否在服用高血压药物、是否被告知患有高血脂、是否被告知患有糖尿病、抽烟情况、过去 30 d 内是否至少喝过 1 次酒、是否为重度饮酒者、是否为酗酒者、过去 30 d 内是否有体育锻炼、心理健康状况以及自我健康评价比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。逐步 Logistic 回归分析结果显示:年龄、性别、BMI 水平、种族、教育水平、收入水平、是否被告知患高血压、是否被告知患处于高血压前期、是否被告知患妊娠高血压、现在是否在服用高血压药物、是否被告知患有高血脂、是否被告知患有糖尿病、抽烟情况、过去 30 天内是否至少喝过一次酒、是否为重度饮酒者、是否为酗酒者以及自我健康评价为冠心病的影响因素(P<0.05)。风险模型构建的分析结果显示:k 最邻近算法、Logistic 回归、支持向量机、决策树和 XGBoost 采用合成少数过采样技术处理不平衡数据的总体分类精度分别为 59.2%、67.4%、66.2%、69.2% 和 85.9%;召回率分别为 75.2%、71.4%、70.5%、62.9%和 34.8%;精确度分别为 15.4%、18.2%、17.5%、17.6% 和 28.7%;F 值分别为 0.256、0.290、0.280、0.275 和 0.315;AUC 分别为 0.80、0.78、0.72、0.72 和 0.82;采用随机过采样处理不平衡数据的总体分类精度分别为 62.5%、68.5%、69.0%、60.2% 和 70.1%; 召 回 率 分 别 为 70.0%、69.5%、71.9%、69.0% 和 67.6%; 精 确 度 分 别 为 15.8%、18.4%、19.1%、14.8% 和 19.0%;F值分别为 0.258、0.291、0.302、0.244 和 0.297;受试者工作特征曲线下面积分别为 0.80、0.77、0.72、0.72 和 0.83。结论 本研究不仅确认了已知冠心病的影响因素,还发现了自我健康评价水平、收入水平和教育水平对冠心病具有潜在影响。在使用 2 种数据平衡方法后,5 种算法的性能显著提高。其中 XGBoost 模型表现最佳,可作为未来优化冠心病预测模型的参考。此外,鉴于 XGBoost 模型的优异性能以及逐步 Logistic 回归的操作便捷和可解释性,推荐在冠心病风险预测模型中,结合使用数据平衡后的 XGBoost 和逐步 Logistic 回归分析。

  • 执行功能不同成分在家庭社会经济地位与数学能力关系中的作用:一项追踪研究

    分类: 心理学 >> 发展心理学 分类: 心理学 >> 教育心理学 提交时间: 2024-04-23

    摘要: 对185名二年级儿童进行历时20个月的两波次追踪,考察了二年级的家庭社会经济地位对二、三年级数学运算能力、逻辑思维能力和空间想象能力的预测作用,以及干扰抑制、反应抑制和工作记忆在其中的中介作用。研究发现:(1)二年级的家庭社会经济地位仅对二年级时的三种数学能力具有直接预测作用。(2)家庭社会经济地位可以通过工作记忆的中介作用间接预测二年级的数学运算能力和三年级的逻辑思维能力。这表明执行功能在家庭社会经济地位与数学能力关系中的作用会随执行功能成分类型、数学能力类型及测试时间点而发生变化。

  • 环境心理学研究概述

    分类: 心理学 >> 心理学其他学科 提交时间: 2024-04-23

    摘要: 随着经济和社会的的飞速发展,人类对生活环境提出了更高的要求。环境条件与人类心理活动息息相关,并干预着人类的行为和精神生活,直接影响人类的身心健康、经济效益。环境心理学将环境和人类系统作为研究对象,探索不同社会文化和环境下人类思维、行为和情感与环境物质之间的规律,揭示人类活动及其周围环境之间的关系,以寻求人与环境相互适应的可持续模式。为探求环境心理学的发展状况,本文选取CNKI数据库为研究对象,采用CiteSpace文献计量法,客观地分析环境心理学相关文献,探讨环境心理学研究现状、研究热点和发展趋势。结果表明:1)环境心理学将朝着“以人为本”的方向持续发展,稳步走上人性化、情感价值和精神体验的道路;2)环境心理学相关理论和方法将被应用于景观设计,以优化环境质量,促进人与环境之间协调发展;3)环境心理学审视着不同社会环境条件下人类的心理素质和心理问题产生,可为提升思想教育水平和维护心理健康提供一个可供借鉴的参考价值。

  • 挑战还是机遇?青年科技观的话语呈现—以ChatGPT为例

    分类: 心理学 >> 社会心理学 提交时间: 2024-04-23

    摘要: ChatGPT已经成为贴近生活、影响未来发展的关键科技,青年群体如何看待、理解这一代表性AI产物,折射着他们的科技观念,将会直接影响我国未来的科技格局。本文借助微博平台获取有关ChatGPT的网络话语,从语词维度、情感维度和主题维度分析当代青年秉持的科技观与更深层的发展观。研究发现,青年群体多从实用逻辑与工具主义的角度审视ChatGPT,对其发展和应用保持既乐观开放又反思谨慎的态度。他们努力解构技术逻辑实现知识信息的转化,强调人与科技的交互提升自身能力同时又关注科技的经济效用。面对科技对社会的挑战与国际纷争,青年群体居安思危期冀本国科技崛起。青年群体既是科技的实践者也是未来科技的引领者,本研究旨在深化我们对当前青年群体科技观的理解,并为未来的科技创新和青年教育提供有益的启示和建议。