Subjects: Computer Science >> Computer Application Technology submitted time 2024-01-07
Abstract： In this paper, the classification of feature-level data fusion algorithms is summarized, and the distribution is summarized from the fusion algorithm based on probability and statistics, the fusion algorithm based on logical reasoning, the fusion algorithm based on feature extraction, the fusion algorithm based on search and the fusion algorithm based on neural network, and the future research direction of data fusion is summarized.
Peer Review Status:
Awaiting Review
Subjects: Nursing >> Nursing submitted time 2023-04-24
Abstract： Gout is a purine metabolic disorder, and there is no radical cure at present. This article expounds the etiology, pathogenesis and syndrome differentiation of gout from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, and summarizes the dialectical nursing, diet nursing, emotional nursing, complication nursing, health education and other aspects with the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine to prevent or reduce the recurrence of gout.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Nursing >> Nursing submitted time 2022-09-06
Abstract：
This paper summarizes the research progress of auricular point sticking in the treatment of insomnia from four aspects: common auricular points, treatment methods, sticking materials, and combined application with other traditional Chinese medicine therapies, so as to provide reference for clinical treatment of insomnia.
Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Clinical Medicine submitted time 2023-08-10 Cooperative journals: 《中国全科医学》
Abstract： Background In the face of public health emergencies such as COVID-19，decision makers need to make rapid decisions that can guide clinical practice in a short time. However，in the face of the surge of primary studies within a certainperiod of time，the traditional time-consuming systematic review method is difficult to provide evidence-based basis for clinical practice. Rapid review（RR），as an extension of systematic review，can integrate existing research in a limited time to meet the need for rapid decision-making. Currently，RR has been widely used in the field of medical research，but its application status remains unclear. Objective To explore the current status and hotspot of RR research by using bibliometric analysis. Method CNKI and Web of Science databases were searched for the researches in the field of RR application from 2001 to 2023，a visualization analysis was performed on annual publication volume，countries，institutions，authors，journals，and keywords of Chinese and English literature by the bibliometrics software of VOSviewer and CiteSpace. Results A total of 151 articles in Chinese and 1197 in English were included. The publication volume of RR application increased gradually from 2001 to 2023，but the publication volume in foreign was higher than that in China，with more obvious increasing trend. The United Kingdom was the country with the highest publication volume（252），the University of Toronto in Canada was the institution with the highest publication volume（52），and Peking University Third Hospital ranked first in publication volume in China（23）. The journal Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China had the highest publication volume in China（22），and the journal BMJ Open had the highest publication volume abroad（42）. In China，the author team mainly composed of MEN Peng，ZHAI Suodi and ZHAO Zinan published more research. In foreign，the authors of NUSSBAUMER-STREIT，GARTLEHNER and TRICCO published more studies. The most frequently cited literature in China was mainly about RR application and methodology，rapid assessments of drugs or technologies，and the impact of COVID-19，while the most frequently cited literature in foreign was mainly about the the impact，intervention，and epidemiological factors of COVID-19，or methodological studies of RR. Domestic research hotspots mainly focused on the field of rapid health technology assessment in the safety，efficacy，and cost effectiveness of intervention for chronic or serious diseases. Foreign research hotspots mainly focused on the etiology，intervention，diagnosis，prevention，and impact of COVID-19，and rapid evidence synthesis related to decision-making，such as the safety and effectiveness of the drug intervention in children，health care，cancer treatment or mortality risk in middle-aged and elderly populations. Conclusion At present，there is a great difference in the development of RR application in the medical field at home and abroad. The application of RR in foreign is gradually maturing，but in China，it is still in the preliminary stage. The experience of RR application in foreign can be learned to expand the development of domestic RR application.
Subjects: Nursing >> Nursing submitted time 2022-07-31
Abstract： Based on the need for education evaluation to improve the development level of nursing education and promote educational reform activities, the CIPP evaluation model has been widely applied in education evaluation. The evaluation model of CIPP is a decision-oriented evaluation method, which runs through the whole education process and continuously improves and improves the quality of education. Based on the feasibility of applying the CIPP evaluation model to nursing education, the paper analyzes the prospects and challenges of the CIPP evaluation model in nursing education and tries to provide suggestions for the smooth development of the CIPP evaluation model in nursing education in China.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-07-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] By analyzing the effectiveness, experience and deficiencies of information literacy teaching assessment in domestic universities, the paper aimed to provide reference for subsequent empirical research.[Method/process] Based on the articles in China Academic Journal Network Publishing Database, and focusing on the effect of information literacy teaching and student learning, this paper discussed the assessment methods, types, and subjects using systematic review method.[Result/conclusion] The effectiveness of information literacy assessment used various methods(such as survey, scale, performance assessment, and group evaluation), and it had achieved certain achievements. However, the scientification of assessment methods, the diversification of assessment types, and the professionalization of assessment subjects still need to be improved.
submitted time 2022-08-23 Cooperative journals: 《中国全科医学》
Abstract： Resistance to care is an existing problem in the current care of patients with dementia. By reviewing foreign literature, this paper expounds the concept, research status, influence, influencing factors, evaluation tools and Countermeasures of nursing resistance of patients with dementia, in order to provide reference for further research.
Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Clinical Medicine submitted time 2022-08-23 Cooperative journals: 《中国全科医学》
Abstract： Hypertension and bronchial asthma are common chronic diseases of cardiovascular system and respiratory system. Genetic susceptibility, inflammatory mechanism and unhealthy lifestyle can increase the risk of hypertension and asthma. In recent years, the research on the pathogenesis and disease management of hypertension complicated with asthma has become a hot spot. This paper reviews the potential relationship between hypertension and asthma in pathogenesis and the scientific management of hypertension with asthma, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the clinical research and treatment of hypertension in patients with asthma.
Subjects: Nursing >> Nursing submitted time 2023-10-16
Abstract： To give a general picture of the pressures and coping styles faced by newly graduated nurses. Identifies gaps in existing stress-reducing interventions for newly graduated nurses with a view to facilitating the transition of newly graduate nurses and preventing the loss of nursing human resources.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-07-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] The disruptive technology can change the traditional production mode and consumption structure, to make the industrial pattern change dramatically. Identifying potential disruptive technologies will help people to seize the commanding heights of science & technology and gain the first-mover advantage.[Method/process] Collecting literature through subject retrieval and citation tracing, the present stage of the main identification method of the disruptive technology is summarized.[Result/conclusion] The selection of methods is closely related to the academic backgroud of researchers. According to their main research fields, they are divided into four kinds of method:library and information, engineering management, economic research and Christansen School. And then, seven dimensions of recognition methonds are compared and three problems are poinrted out:over-reliance on expert evaluation, inadequate pertinence of indentification standards and inadequate effect of advance indentification. So, in future study, disruptive technology indentification should be explored in various perspectives.
Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Preclinical Medicine submitted time 2022-09-30 Cooperative journals: 《中国全科医学》
Abstract： The prognosis and quality of life of cancer survivors are generally poor, while sedentary behavior is highly prevalent and is closely related to a variety of adverse outcomes in cancer survivors, which requires urgent attention. This review summarized the relevant theory, assessment methods, influencing factors, prognosis and intervention of sedentary behavior among cancer survivors. Furthermore, the review pointed out that the management of sedentary behavior in cancer survivors has become one of the most important problems to be solved. Local studies should be actively carried out in the future to improve the prognosis of cancer survivors.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-08-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] In view of the new development of information literacy research abroad, this paper systematically introduces the research on information literacy in the workplace, aiming at providing ideas and references for the research of information literacy in China.[Method/process] By adopting the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative research methods, analysis of relevant research literature, this paper introduces the core concepts, theoretical basis and research dimensions three aspects, summarizes the characteristics of foreign research in this field, and the trend related research is prospected.[Result/conclusion] Research on information literacy in the workplace is the new growth point of foreign information literacy research. It is the main driving factor of this research to promote the unification of information literacy understanding between different disciplines and industries. The research has helped to promote the reform of information literacy, conceptual reflection of information literacy and the combination of information literacy and vocational characteristics.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-07-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] By summarizing the research results of open sharing of scientific data across the world, this paper provides a reference for promoting the development of relevant theoretical research and practice in China.[Method/process] By using text content analysis method, this paper analyzes the research progress across the world from seven aspects:open sharing policies of scientific data, platforms and projects, benefits and obstacles, mechanisms and models, stakeholder roles and responsibilities, applications and investigations, andstrategies and suggestions.[Result/conclusion] At present, the topic of open sharing of scientific data has been extensively explored across the world, especially on policies and platforms of open sharing of scientific data, mechanisms and modes, benefits and obstacles, and so on. But on the whole, it is still in its infancy, so it is necessary to improve the research level of open sharing of scientific data from the aspects of distinguishing between the concept and behavior of open sharing of scientific data and sharing of scientific data effectively, establishing and perfecting the mechanism of open sharing of scientific data and strengthening the investigation and analysis of the practice of open sharing of scientific data.
Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chinese Materia Medica Subjects: Psychology >> Social Psychology submitted time 2022-07-30
Abstract： Objective To collate and analyze the current status of published tools for TCM quality of life assessment, to provide a reference for researchers to select appropriate tools for TCM quality of life assessment, and to develop and improve tools for TCM quality of life assessment. Methods The TCM life quality assessment tools since the establishment of CNKI, Wanfang Database, and VIP Database were retrieved, and the retrieval results were organized and counted. Results A total of 57 assessment tools for Chinese medicine quality of life were retrieved. The development time of each assessment tool ranged from 2015 to 2019, and the number of items was mainly distributed in the range of 30 to 60. There were 51 assessment tools with good reliability after the reliability test, mainly in the physiological, psychological, social, and life dimensions. Limitations Due to the late development of some evaluation tools, their application effects need further study. Conclusion The dimensions and item division of different TCM life quality assessment tools are different, so more attention should be paid to a standard evaluation in developing TCM life quality assessment tools. Objective To collate and analyze the current status of published tools for TCM quality of life assessment, to provide a reference for researchers to select appropriate tools for TCM quality of life assessment, and to develop and improve tools for TCM quality of life assessment. Methods The TCM life quality assessment tools since the establishment of CNKI, Wanfang Database, and VIP Database were retrieved, and the retrieval results were organized and counted. Results A total of 57 assessment tools for Chinese medicine quality of life were retrieved. The development time of each assessment tool ranged from 2015 to 2019, and the number of items was mainly distributed in the range of 30 to 60. There were 51 assessment tools with good reliability after the reliability test, mainly in the physiological, psychological, social, and life dimensions. Limitations Due to the late development of some evaluation tools, their application effects need further study. Conclusion The dimensions and item division of different TCM life quality assessment tools are different, so more attention should be paid to a standard evaluation in developing TCM life quality assessment tools.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
submitted time 2024-06-26
Abstract：本研究综述了体育锻炼对改善大学生特质焦虑的影响。大学生作为心理健康问题的高发群体，面对学业和社会的多重压力，常常表现出较高水平的特质焦虑。通过分析大量相关文献，我们发现适度的体育活动对降低焦虑水平、提高心理健康状况具有显著的积极作用。不同类型的体育活动在缓解焦虑方面的效果有所不同，研究表明有氧运动、团队运动以及一些特定项目均能有效缓解特质焦虑。然而，目前的研究多采用自评量表评估焦虑，存在主观偏差，且不同体育项目的具体影响机制尚需进一步探讨。未来研究应着重细化不同类型体育活动的具体影响机制，探索个性化的体育干预方案，并通过长时间的纵向研究验证其长期效果。高校应积极推广体育锻炼，营造健康的校园环境，帮助大学生更好地应对心理压力，实现身心全面发展。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Preventive Medicine and Hygienics submitted time 2024-01-19 Cooperative journals: 《中国全科医学》
Abstract： The diagnosis and treatment of disorder of consciousness（DOC）is still challenging. One of the neural mechanisms of DOC is the destruction of synchronization and connectivity of neural oscillation. This article will review the progress of neural oscillation in the diagnosis and treatment of DOC from three aspects：theoretical basis，application progress，and existing deficiencies of neural oscillations applied to DOC. Neural oscillation is the periodic and synchronous activity of neurons under certain conditions. There are obvious differences in the spectrum characteristics，phase synchronization，and response to neural regulation of neural oscillations among different severities of DOC. The analysis of neural oscillation based on electroencephalography（EEG）reveals the information transmission and processing ability at different levels of consciousness，which is helpful to distinguish different degrees of DOC more accurately and achieve the purpose of DOC wakening treatment by regulating neuro oscillation. Despite there being some problems like insufficient mechanism studies and slow application transformation，neural oscillation has shown great application potential in the diagnosis and treatment of DOC.
Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Preclinical Medicine submitted time 2023-09-17
Abstract：脊髓损伤（spinal cord injury,SCI）会导致不同程度的脊髓运动功能障碍、部分感觉丧失和括约肌功能障碍。SCI分为原发性损伤和继发性损伤两个阶段，原发性损伤期间的坏死和继发性损伤阶段的细胞凋亡、氧化应激和自噬导致大量细胞受损，进而导致永久性神经功能障碍。组蛋白去乙酰化酶（Histone deacetylase，HDAC）在调节细胞活性及基因转录中起关键作用，脊髓损伤导致的神经功能障碍与蛋白质乙酰化水平的不平衡和相关的转录功能障碍有关。丙戊酸（Valproic Acid，VPA）是一种HDAC抑制剂，临床常作为抗癫痫药物使用。研究表明，VPA可能具有治疗中枢神经系统疾病的潜力。VPA通过抑制HDAC进而调节氧化应激、细胞自噬、离子失衡、小胶质细胞分化及抑制炎症反应发挥神经保护作用。本文综述了VPA治疗SCI的相关分子机制。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-07-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] Intermittently discontinuous behavior is an important part of the passive behavior of social network users. This paper makes an analysis of the research results at home and abroad, systematically sorts out its knowledge system and key issues of research in this field, and forecasts the future research trend accordingly, which can provide some reference for the follow-up academic research.[Method/process] With CNKI and Web of Science as the data sources, this paper obtains 54 representative research related to this fields through keywords retrieval, tracing retrieval and subject analysis, adopts the method of systematic review to integrate knowledge base through three key issues, including research topic, research theory and research method, and constructs the framework of normative research process based on this.[Result/conclusion] The study of users' intermittently discontinuous behavior in the context of social network is in the initial stage, and a large space remains for further study in terms of the subdivision degree of research topics, the richness of theory models and the diversity of research methods. Based on the interdisciplinary perspectives of information science, psychology, sociology, journalism and communication, it will be a future research trend to deeply explore the influencing factors and formation mechanism of social network users' intermittently discontinuous behaviour from the perspectives of two-way balance of promoting factors and inhibiting factors as well as comprehensive effect of external social environment and psychological and emotional experience.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-07-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] iConference is an important international conference in information science. By combing and summarizing the accepted paper in iConference 2019, this paper aims to provide reference for future related search in information science.[Method/process] From the four dimensions of research method, research topic, research process and research finding, this paper summarized reviewed 77 accepted paper on 24 themes in iConference 2019.[Result/conclusion] As the annual conference of iSchool, iConference's topic covers the latest achievements of theoretical research and application in the field of information science. From the accepted paper, we find that the data-driven research paradigm provides an opportunity for the integration and development of information science and other disciplines, and promotes libraries and information disciplines to discover research problems in the new research scenarios; semi-structured interviews, questionnaires, grounded theory, statistical analysis and other qualitative and quantitative methods are the main research methods; research data acquisition is an extremely important research process.
Subjects: Nursing >> Nursing submitted time 2022-09-06
Abstract：本文介绍了腹型肥胖的相关概念,梳理了腹型肥胖中医外治技术以及中医外治技术的联合应用并进行综述。从中医视角看,对腹型肥胖施以刮痧、耳穴贴压、针灸、穴位埋线等中医外治法,有助于预防和治疗腹型肥胖,减缓因腹型肥胖引起的脂代谢紊乱体能下降,内分泌失调等问题。
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