Subjects: Management Science >> Management Theory Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Utilization of Information Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-05-12
Abstract： Purpose/Significance Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (AIT) was stated and proved by Kenneth Joseph Arrow, one of the winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1972. The New Economic and Financial Dictionary defines that the statement that a reasonable strategic decision on public goods can only be made by a competent public authority as a corollary of AIT. This corollary relationship has been widely circulated on the Internet and taught in classrooms, and established as a correct conclusion with AIT. However, this corollary relationship is not rigorous, or even wrong, and would lead the study on public choice, public economics, welfare economics, administrative jurisprudence and other disciplines in our country astray. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify misdirection from the theory, steer relevant disciplines toward the right direction. Method/Process Literature examination method were employed to review the origin and development of this corollary relationship, clarify the connotation and extension of related concepts in different disciplines, as well as the evolution logic of the relationship between related concepts. Result/Conclusion Relevant literature shows that this statement was first associated with AIT in the article Administrative Compulsion and the Realization of the Public Interest. Later, it was excerpted as a definition of AIT in the New Economic and Financial Dictionary and became a corollary of AIT. If the statement were a corollary of AIT, then, as long as AIT holds, decisions on public goods can only be imposed or dictated by a public authority. But in this evolution process, the connotations of public goods and public authority have changed in different disciplines, and the relation between them has evolved, taking the statement as a corollary of AIT is not very tight. AIT indeed causes public goods decision-making difficulties, but studies in the field of public choice does not conclude that the dilemma of decision-making on supply of public goods, arising from AIT, should be left to the imposition or dictatorship of the public authorities. On the contrary, they are committed to the institutional design of the voting mechanism in order to ensure that the supply of public goods is decided by population.
Peer Review Status:
Awaiting Review
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-04-23
Abstract： There has always been little doubt about the issue of Jiaoran’s birth year. Scholar Jia Jinhua interpreted the expression An Zhi 70 Years, One Dynasty Worth Zongbo in To Li Zhongcheng Hong as Jiaoran claiming to be 70 years old, and the writing time of this poem can be verified to be the fifth year of Zhenyuan. Therefore, Jiaoran’s birth year is determined to be 720 AD. Jia Jinhua: Jiaoran Chronology , Xiamen: Xiamen University Press, 1992, p. 9 . In addition, the preface to the Annotations on Poetry Style by Li Zhuangying and the Annotations on Poetry Style by Li Zhuangying and the Annotations on Poetry Style by Li Zhuangying and the Annotations on Poetry Style by Fu Xuancong and the Annotations on Poetry Style by Fu Xuancong and the Annotations on Poetry Style by Li Zhuangying and the Annotations on Poetry Style by Li Zhuangying and the Annotations on Poetry Style by Li Zhuangying and the Annotations on Poetry Style by Li Zhuangying and the Annotations on Poetry Style by Li Zhuangying and the People’s Literature Publishing House in Beijing, 2003, page 1. Both of these sentences are interpreted as implying that Jiao Ran claimed to be seventy years old and met Li Hong. This problem seems to have been resolved, and Jiao Ran. However, in recent years, scholar Zhang Peifeng has pointed out in an article that scholars have misunderstood the poetic meaning of the poem by interpreting the couplet An Zhi 70 years, one dynasty is worth Zong Bo as a statement by Jiao Ran, which is due to the failure to fully examine the entire poem. Zhang Peifeng: New Evidence of the Birth Year of Tang Dynasty Poet Monk Jiao Ran , Knowledge of Classical Literature , 2022, Issue 1, pp. 26-32 . Zhang Peifeng divided the poem Presenting to Li Zhongcheng Hong into two parts based on the interpretation of the literary meaning, with the first part being a poem gifted by Jiao Ran from deep and profound understanding of the outside world to how a gentleman’s emotions are like , and the latter part being a poem answered by Li Hong from Yi Xi’s avoidance of troubles to Hu Wei’s self purification . Therefore, the Anzhi Seventy Years couplet does not originate from Jiao Ran’s self Chen, but from Li Hong’s answer, and cannot be used as a basis for judging Jiao Ran’s birth year.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-04-18
Abstract： The spirit of He Luting includes three layers of connotations, namely the loyal spirit of steadfastness in ideals and reverence for truth, the exploratory spirit of integrating Chinese and Western music, and the tough and unyielding spirit of daring to struggle. Ju Qihong criticized the article The Coarse Confrontation between Hard Bone Musicians and Opera Art in the opera He Luting for misinterpreting the spirit of He Luting, which is reflected in the general view of daring to speak as a hard bone spirit, building the spirit of He Luting on the basis of the Lü&He’s Controversy , and using He Luting’s spirit as a vulgar tool for criticism. In the process of argumentation in this article, there are seven deviations, including demanding material selection, narrowing opera thinking, confusing two types of truth, distorting character lyrics, self contradiction in discussing, exaggerating the subject of criticism, and mistakenly placing the object of criticism. Overall, it is actually a fallacy. The opera He Luting showcases the profound charm of He Luting’s spirit, and is considered a masterpiece with great achievements.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］This paper points out the main value and contribution of the book Construction and Application of Large-scale Modern Chinese Word Segmentation Corpus, so as to provide reference for the construction of Chinese corpus and promote the rapid development of Chinese natural language processing under the large language model.［Method/Process］From a whole and micro perspective, this paper reviews the construction of People’s Daily word segmentation corpus in the new era, corpus-based quantitative linguistics analysis, and the knowledge organization of People’s Daily under deep learning.［Result/Conclusion］Based on the construction and application of People’s Daily word segmentation corpus in the new era, the book not only inherits the system, ideas and beliefs of People’s Daily corpus, but also provides corresponding solutions for solving the tasks of domanized natural language processing to a certain extent.
Subjects: Management Science >> Other Disciplines of Management Science Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Other Disciplines of Medicine and Pharmacology submitted time 2024-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］Online health community has become an important way for people to obtain health information, and studying the demand of medication consultation of online health community users contributes to the optimization and sustainable development of online health community drug service. ［Method/Process］Taking 39Health.com as an example, firstly, 59,048 medication consultation comments of gastrointestinal medicines are crawled using Python coding and pre-processed; secondly, the experimental data are subjected to theme keyword mining using text mining methods such as TF-IDF, TextRank, and LDA topic model, and keyword co-occurrence network analysis is carried out; lastly, a comprehensive analysis of the online health community users’ medication consulting needs of the theme characteristics, and put forward optimization suggestions. ［Result/Conclusion］ The results of this study show that online health community users are mainly concerned about the therapeutic effect of drugs, the way of taking drugs, adverse reactions, the difference between drugs, and the precautions to be taken during pregnant women and other special groups using drugs. This study provides a theoretical basis for drug manufacturers to adjust and optimize the content of drug manuals, and on the other hand, it provides a direction for online health communities to optimize the content layout of drug manuals and to establish or improve drug popularization services.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］Promoting the opening of government data sharing is the basic meaning to promote the development of the digital economy and enhance the effectiveness of social governance. ［Method/Process］ Based on the three-dimensional framework of demand orientation, power support, and digital empowerment, this paper takes 31 provinces in China ( excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) as research cases, and uses the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method (fsQCA) to analyze the influencing factors of government data opening. ［Result/Conclusion］ One single factor cannot drive the generation of high level of government data openness, but plays a role in configuration. The interaction of demand orientation, power support, and digital empowerment dimensions forms five configuration paths that drive high level of government data openness. According to the different dominant forces, the configuration path can be summarized into three types, demand-oriented, digital-enabled, and hybrid linkage. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the key forces driving the opening of local government data, formulate the optimal policy tool set according to local conditions, promote the orderly opening of government data, and further release data vitality and benefits.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］Digitalization of standards can deeply explore the potential knowledge of standards and unleash their potential value. The Chinese standard digital governance strategy is directly related to the development of China’s digital economy and China’s international competitive discourse power. ［Method/Process］ Based on the trend of global standard digital transformation, this research is conducted from four aspects: new technologies, development policies, development patterns, and governance concepts. ［Result/Conclusion］ The research findings indicate that: (1) digital governance of standards needs to seize four opportunities: firstly, new technologies of standard digitization promote the development of the entire standard chain industry chain; secondly, standardization development policies encourage and guide the development of standard digitization; thirdly, the traditional standardization development pattern undergoes changes; fourthly, the concept of standard data governance undergoes changes; (2) The standard digital governance is facing three challenges. Firstly, the basic theory, key technologies, implementation paths, and application scenarios have not yet formed a complete system. Secondly, there are few mature products and excellent pilot cases. Thirdly, the institutional system and management mechanism need to be improved and perfected; (3) Four strategies need to be considered for standard digital governance: firstly, vigorously developing basic conceptual systems and key technologies with common characteristics; Secondly, strengthen relevant policy guarantees; Thirdly, promote the integration and innovative application of relevant theories with various business scenarios; The fourth is to plan ahead for the future international market.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］The evaluation of the Pishu plays a key leading role in the development of it, and it is an important measurement basis for the grading funding, award and elimination of the Pishu. A scientific and reasonable index system of the Pishu influence evaluation can guarantee the orderly implementation of the Pishu evaluation, and is of great significance to ensure the fairness and objectivity of evaluation results and promote the Pishu evaluation to play an academic leading role.［Method/Process］Literature survey, questionnaire survey and analytic hierarchy process were adopted to set four first-level indicators of d ecision-making influence, academic influence, use influence and social influence, including 10 second-level indicators and 16 third-level indicators, and determine the weight of the indicators. After completing the construction of the evaluation index system, 51 award-winning books in the twelfth “Excellent Pishu Award” were selected for demonstration. ［Result/Conclusion］ The results show that the empirical results are related to the actual award situation. The index system of the Pishu influence evaluation constructed in this paper is valid and reasonable to a certain extent. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to optimize the evaluation of the Pishu.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Libraries Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］The evaluation of academic papers plays a fundamental and radiant role in the whole scientific evaluation system. It is an important part of the evaluation system to construct the measurement index that can reflect the long-term academic influence of academic papers.［Method/Process］This paper constructs a paper academic impact evaluation method called MGR-KI method for short which can comprehensively consider the citations chain relationship between direct citations and indirect citations, and take into account the level of sustained knowledge contribution of academic achievements, then uses 7652 sets of citation relationships and 14 074 058 citation links involved in 2070 papers in the field of electromagnetic metamaterials as data sources for the empirical research and the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are verified.［Result/Conclusion］The results show that the academic impact evaluation method based on MGR-KI established in this paper shows stronger differentiation compared with the impact evaluation results of papers based on citation frequency and cited h index, which takes into account the characteristics of different citation types and has fine comparison of different papers.The difference of text similarity calculation methods based on feature dimension and semantic dimension will have a significant impact on the results. More fine-grained researches on knowledge genetic relationship mining and genetic strength calculation methods should be carried out to achieve more accurate measurement and evaluation.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-13 Cooperative journals: 《干旱区科学》
Abstract： Improving cultivated land use eco-efficiency (CLUE) can effectively promote agricultural sustainability, particularly in developing countries where CLUE is generally low. This study used provincial-level data from China to evaluate the spatiotemporal evolution of CLUE from 2000 to 2020 and identified the influencing factors of CLUE by using a panel Tobit model. In addition, given the undesirable outputs of agricultural production, we incorporated carbon emissions and nonpoint source pollution into the global benchmark-undesirable output-super efficiency-slacks-based measure (GB-US-SBM) model, which combines global benchmark technology, undesirable output, super efficiency, and slacks-based measure. The results indicated that there was an upward trend in CLUE in China from 2000 to 2020, with an increase rate of 2.62%. The temporal evolution of CLUE in China could be classified into three distinct stages: a period of fluctuating decrease (2000–2007), a phase of gradual increase (2008–2014), and a period of rapid growth (2015–2020). The major grain-producing areas (MPAs) had a lower CLUE than their counterparts, namely, non-major grain-production areas (non-MPAs). The spatial agglomeration effect followed a northeast-southwest strip distribution; and the movement path of barycentre revealed a "P" shape, with Luoyang City, Henan Province, as the centre. In terms of influencing factors of CLUE, investment in science and technology played the most vital role in improving CLUE, while irrigation index had the most negative effect. It should be noted that these two influencing factors had different impacts on MPAs and non-MPAs. Therefore, relevant departments should formulate policies to enhance the level of science and technology, improve irrigation condition, and promote sustainable utilization of cultivated land.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-06
Abstract： Existing research on the link between child maltreatment and internet addiction has yielded conflicting results. To clarify this association and identify the influential factors, the current review conducted a comprehensive three-level meta-analysis encompassing 66 studies. The results indicated a significant positive association between childhood maltreatment and internet addiction, with a small correlation coefficient(r = 0.227). Furthermore, the association was shown to be moderated by various factors such as the type and severity of maltreatment, how maltreatment was measured, gender, the proportion of only children, and cultural background. However, no significant moderating effects were found for the type of internet addiction, how internet addiction was measured, data type, age, or the timing of data collection.
These results not only deepen our understanding of the link between childhood maltreatment and internet addiction, but also provide valuable insights for future research and intervention strategies for preventing internet addiction.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-05 Cooperative journals: 《第八届海峡两岸暨港澳地区高校现代书院制教育论坛 》
Abstract：随着毕业生人数逐年递增和全球形势变化，大学生的就业竞争愈发激烈，大学生的职业发展与就业指导是大学必须重视的重要工作。书院作为大学育人的重要一环，在校园体系内不断探索各项方案和措施，以培养大学生的综合素质和实践能力，让大学生为未来做好准备。对大学生职业发展受阻、就业难等情况，提出了大学生职业发展与就业指导的书院方案。
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-05 Cooperative journals: 《第八届海峡两岸暨港澳地区高校现代书院制教育论坛 》
Abstract：美育是书院制教育的重要组成，深圳理工大学（筹）曙光书院结合书院辅导师团队特长，创立“余老师音乐工作坊”，开展一系列美育工作。经过一年多的实践，显现出独具特色的美育模式。本文结合工作坊的探索与实践，总结在新型研究型大学背景下书院美育工作新出路。
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-05 Cooperative journals: 《第八届海峡两岸暨港澳地区高校现代书院制教育论坛 》
Abstract：如何评估书院教育在全人发展方面的育人成效是一项亟待探究的问题。本研究参考准实验的方法，选取了HB大学和SY大学两所境内的普通高等院校，并将源于同一学籍学校相同专业大三的同学划分为两组。其中一组保持留在原学籍学校继续培养（无书院教育经历组)，另一组则通过联合培养的方式，在实行学院、研究院、书院“三院一体”培养模式的SLG大学接受培养（有书院教育经历组)。经过一段时间的培养之后，测量两组学生在公民责任、情绪健康、文化参与等15个方面全人发展能力指标的表现水平，并进行对比分析。研究结果表明，有书院教育经历组的学生在全人发展指标中表现更好。此外，本研究同时也验证了全人发展量表(WPDI）的信度和效度，为该量表在不同文化下的适用和推广提供了实证支持。
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-05 Cooperative journals: 《第八届海峡两岸暨港澳地区高校现代书院制教育论坛 》
Abstract：随着我国高等教育的发展，越来越多的高校推行书院制。书院作为全人教育的重要场合和载体，其心理健康教育是基础。书院制下的心理健康教育体系并非是独立运作的，本文总结了深圳理工大学曙光书院的“心灵茶室”的职能和存在的问题，并对书院未来的心理健康教育体系做出反思与总结。
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-05 Cooperative journals: 《第八届海峡两岸暨港澳地区高校现代书院制教育论坛 》
Abstract：在现代功利化社会环境下，研究型大学中的导师与学生关系不再是纯粹的教与学关系，导师的主业也由教学转变为科研，学生的学习动机是出于对学历提升的需要，这些因素导致研究型大学中的师生缺乏沟通，师生关系淡漠，学生科研压力大。在此背景下，深圳理工大学曙光书院根据本校研究生特点，结合书院制教育相关理论，借鉴国内外研究生书院经验及特点，对本校研究生的书院制教育进行了尝试、探索和总结。文章首先介绍了深圳理工大学的筹建背景、办学目标以及目前在校学生情况;其次，对现代书院制的起源及特点进行了综述;紧接着对现代研究型大学中的师生关系存在的问题进行了分析;最后，详细总结了深圳理工大学曙光书院针对前文所提及的研究生教育问题所做出的探索，为研究生书院制教育发展提供了经验总结。
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-05 Cooperative journals: 《第八届海峡两岸暨港澳地区高校现代书院制教育论坛 》
Abstract：微信是年轻人生活、学习和工作必不可少的手机软件。作为微信生态的一部分，微信小程序以其简单便捷、实时性好、开发方便等优势受到广泛应用。本文介绍了一套基于微信小程序和云开发的书院师生服务系统的设计思路，并结合该系统在深圳理工大学曙光书院的应用实践，探讨其对书院管理及文化建设的重要意义。
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-05 Cooperative journals: 《第八届海峡两岸暨港澳地区高校现代书院制教育论坛 》
Abstract：深圳理工大学（筹)从2021年开始探索“三院一体”育人模式，学院、研究院和书院高效联动，协同育人。经过近两年的建设，形成具有深理工特色的书院模式。在此基础上，进一步探索书院以及书院育人成效的评价方法，初步形成全面的评价方法。
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-05 Cooperative journals: 《第八届海峡两岸暨港澳地区高校现代书院制教育论坛 》
Abstract：高校肩负着加快建设教育强国、科技强国、人才强国的时代责任，书院制作为高校教育管理的新模式，围绕立德树人，重视发挥通专结合对培养德智体美劳全面发展人才的优势。学生组织作为高校学生管理工作的重要载体，能够实现学生的自我教育、自我管理、自我服务。在书院制背景下，高校学生组织通过实践育人赋能学生发展，在高校管理工作中具有重要的辅助作用，在舆情事件中能够进行有效反馈，特别是在书院、院系的双院联动中发挥协同作用。本文以南方科技大学树仁书院学生组织建设和发展为例，围绕书院制学生组织的实践育人作用，分析了学生组织助力书院制建设的现况与不足，并探究其发展路径。
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-03-05 Cooperative journals: 《第八届海峡两岸暨港澳地区高校现代书院制教育论坛 》
Abstract：摘要党的十八大以来，习近平总书记对高校育人工作高度重视，强调要“把立德树人融入思想道德教育、文化知识教育、社会实践教育各环节”“要培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人”的要求。 为推动学生思想教育工作，促进第二课堂发展新格局，在“五育”协调发展的基础上，实现各育目标相互之间的深度融合，发挥好德智体美劳五个方面兼容并蓄、同心同向的作用就要求做到五育融合，贯通发展。然而在第二课堂中，五育形式单一、学生主动性差、师资力量薄弱、思想政治教育时效性差、缺乏一定的体系和体制制度的问题逐渐显现。为此崇实书院联合各学院，以综合能力提升课程为抓手，破解难题:一是五育融合构筑全方位育人体系;二是名师入驻开拓新思路，朋辈助力携手助成长;三是班主任力量夯实新成效;四是以史为鉴，以笔为媒，使思政、党史教育“活”起来。
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