Subjects: Nursing >> Nursing submitted time 2023-09-12
Abstract： Ulcerative colitis (UC), as a refractory chronic non-specific inflammatory bowel disease of the straight colon, has been listed as one of the modern refractory diseases by the World Health Organization, which seriously affects the normal life of patients. In recent years, the incidence of ulcerative colitis in China has shown an increasing trend. This article expounds the effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine therapy in the treatment of ulcerative colitis from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine enema, acupoint catgut embedding, acupuncture and moxibustion, acupoint application and Chinese medicine suppository, and explains the auxiliary effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing on patients with ulcerative colitis from the aspects of diet, emotion and discharge guidance, so as to provide certain theoretical support for clinical treatment and nursing of UC.
Peer Review Status:
Awaiting Review
Subjects: Nursing >> Nursing submitted time 2023-09-11
Abstract： Sleep is a normal physiological activity of human beings. Normal sleep can remove the potential neurotoxic waste accumulated in the central nervous system, and promote the plasticity of synapses to promote memory and learning. The interconversion of sleep and wakefulness is achieved through the interaction of various neurotransmitters and endogenous sleep-promoting substances in the brain, which are regulated by circadian rhythms and homeostasis of the internal environment. However, with the acceleration of the pace of modern life, night and day reversal caused by various bad living habits such as staying up late, irregular diet, and insomnia caused by internal and external environment disorders are becoming more and more common, which directly affects people's physical and mental health. Studies have shown that auricular point pressure bean therapy can stimulate the corresponding acupoints, dredge the whole body qi and blood operation, regulate the function of the viscera, has a good effect on insomnia, and the operation is simple, easy to master, no adverse reactions. From the perspective of health economics, the auricular pressure pill method meets the needs of society, and does not increase excessive medical expenses for patients, and is suitable for various medical institutions, even community hospitals and rural health centers.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Nursing >> Nursing submitted time 2023-09-11
Abstract： Bamboo pot therapy of Zhuang medicine is one of the characteristic external treatments of Zhuang medicine. It has the advantages of definite curative effect, simple operation, no toxic side effects, and "simple, convenient, test and quick". It is widely used in internal medicine, surgery and gynecology, and has outstanding effect in treating arthritis. On the basis of the ancients, modern doctors have conducted in-depth research on the operation specifications of this therapy, hoping to grasp the nature of the disease more accurately and use this therapy reasonably. In this paper, the literature on bamboo pot therapy of Zhuang medicine in recent years was reviewed and summarized, so as to explore the research progress of this therapy in clinical treatment.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-04-10
Abstract： Significance Through a survey of medical staff and students at Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, it was found that their intellectual property literacy is relatively weak. Process A survey was conducted on the attitudes of teachers and students towards intellectual property literature and information, as well as their demand for intellectual property literature and information services, through the distribution of survey questionnaires through the internal network of the Library of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Conclusion: College students and graduate students themselves neglect the cultivation and improvement of intellectual property literacy. Universities also do not attach enough importance to intellectual property education. Propose to combine self-learning of college students with educational guidance from universities, comprehensively enhance the intellectual property literacy of college students, and implement the national intellectual property quality education strategy.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Nursing >> Nursing submitted time 2023-03-01
Abstract：中风是一种常见的神经系统急症，是全球第二大死亡原因，是我国成人致死、致残的首位病因 1,2 ，具有高发病率、高致残率、高复发率、高死亡率、高经济负担的特点 3 。而便秘是中风后常见的并发症之一，中风后有29%-79% 4 的病人会出现便秘。便秘引发长期的食物残渣停滞在肠道内会产生硫化氢、氨等有害物质，有害物质的吸收会使周围毛细血管和末稍神经受损，加重病人病情，严重影响患者的生活质量。目前，中风和便秘的人数也有明显的增长，为我们研究中风后便秘提出了客观要求。本文旨在对近年来中西医结合护理应用于中风后便秘的相关研究进行归纳整理,以期为经穴推拿在临床中的应用提供新思路新方法。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Nursing >> Nursing submitted time 2022-12-20
Abstract：新型冠状病毒（以下简称新冠病毒）是一种正义单链RNA病毒，属于冠状病毒属，与其他常见呼吸道传播病原相比,新冠病毒具有更强的传播能力:(1)新冠病毒人际传播的主要途径是经呼吸道飞沫和密切接触传播。面对面交谈、咳嗽、打喷嚏时产生的飞沫被易感者吸入是最常见的传播模式 1-2 。此外，新冠也可以通过气溶胶传播。(2)接触病毒污染指飞沫沉积在物品表面，接触污染手后，再接触口腔、鼻腔、眼睛等黏膜，导致感染.(3)新冠有大量的无症状患者和轻症患者，这两者在患病人群中占有很大的比例，能够发生无声传播。还可在全年任何时间传播,尤其是冬春季节可能造成大流行，这对新冠疫情提出了常态防控的需求 3 .
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Clinical Medicine submitted time 2022-12-20 Cooperative journals: 《中国全科医学》
Abstract：
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics, diagnostic methods and the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in accessory breast plasma cell mastitis. Methods The clinical data of 15 patients with accessory breast plasma cell mastitis (PCM) admitted to Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University from January 2017 to December 2021 were analyzed retrospectively. Results The 15 cases of female accessory breast PCM were all occur in women of reproductive age. The incidence of this disease was high within 2 to 5 years after gestation. The etiology was complex and the course of the disease was protracted. The characteristics of the disease were similar to those of breast PCM. Pathological examination was the gold standard for definite diagnosis. After the combination of internal and external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, the symptoms of 15 patients were relieved, local lesions disappeared, and there was no recurrence in the follow-up for half a year. Conclusion Accessory breast plasma cell mastitis is rare in clinical practice, which is easy to be misdiagnosed and missed, and it is difficult to treat clinically. The combination of internal and external medicine of TCM has a significant effect on accessory breast PCM.
Subjects: Nursing >> Nursing submitted time 2022-10-21
Abstract： Objective To investigate the effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) acupoint application in relief of symptoms in patients with peripheral deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremity (LEDVT). Methods Totally 60 patients with peripheral LEDVT were divided into the control group and study group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received the routine treatment and nursing, and the study group received TCM acupoint application on the basis of routine treatment and nursing. The changes of edema degree, leg circumference and pain degree in the two groups were observed. Results Better outcomes of pain relief and edema regression were observed in the study group than those in the control group after treatment（P＜0.05）. There was no significant difference in lower limb circumferences between two groups after treatment（P＞0.05）. Conclusion TCM acupoint application is safe and effective in relief of symptoms in patients with peripheral LEDVT.
Subjects: Nursing >> Nursing submitted time 2022-10-21
Abstract： This paper summarized the nursing experience of a case of lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans treated with Chinese herbal ointment and massage combined with intradermal acupuncture. Based on the nursing evaluation on pain, skin temperature, intermittent claudication, arteriopalmus of dorsalis pedis artery and other indicators, the application of Chinese herbal ointment and massage combined with intradermal acupuncture is effective to relieve the symptom of the lower-limb ischemia.
Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Clinical Medicine submitted time 2022-10-13 Cooperative journals: 《中国全科医学》
Abstract： Objective To elicit the preferences of the adoption of Traditional Chinses Medicine (TCM) appropriate technologies among primary health workers, and to provide policy recommendations for the promotion and use of TCM appropriate technologies in primary healthcare institutions. Methods Based on discrete choice experiment, a questionnaire-based survey was conducted among 319 primary health workers. Conditional logit model and latent class model were used. Results The conditional logit model shows that the 7 attributes included in the analysis were all statistically significant (P<0.05). In the latent class model, the respondents were divided into two classes. The main difference between the two classes was the choice of opt-out. And the class 1 accounted for about 16.2% of the respondents. Respondents of class 2 were do not accept TCM appropriate technologies. Conclusion Primary health workers prefer to use TCM appropriate technologies that can increase income, keep workload unchanged, retain or reduce patient costs, facilitate job promotion, and those are covered by medical insurance and have better efficacy. Therefore, promoting the inclusion of TCM appropriate technologies into the medical insurance reimbursement catalog, and linking the use of TCM appropriate technologies with the medical staff promotion system can effectively increase the utility of primary health workers to use TCM appropriate technologies. In addition, different incentive strategies should be adopted for different classes of primary health workers.
Subjects: Nursing >> Nursing submitted time 2022-07-31
Abstract： Based on the need for education evaluation to improve the development level of nursing education and promote educational reform activities, the CIPP evaluation model has been widely applied in education evaluation. The evaluation model of CIPP is a decision-oriented evaluation method, which runs through the whole education process and continuously improves and improves the quality of education. Based on the feasibility of applying the CIPP evaluation model to nursing education, the paper analyzes the prospects and challenges of the CIPP evaluation model in nursing education and tries to provide suggestions for the smooth development of the CIPP evaluation model in nursing education in China.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chinese Materia Medica Subjects: Psychology >> Social Psychology submitted time 2022-07-30
Abstract： Objective To collate and analyze the current status of published tools for TCM quality of life assessment, to provide a reference for researchers to select appropriate tools for TCM quality of life assessment, and to develop and improve tools for TCM quality of life assessment. Methods The TCM life quality assessment tools since the establishment of CNKI, Wanfang Database, and VIP Database were retrieved, and the retrieval results were organized and counted. Results A total of 57 assessment tools for Chinese medicine quality of life were retrieved. The development time of each assessment tool ranged from 2015 to 2019, and the number of items was mainly distributed in the range of 30 to 60. There were 51 assessment tools with good reliability after the reliability test, mainly in the physiological, psychological, social, and life dimensions. Limitations Due to the late development of some evaluation tools, their application effects need further study. Conclusion The dimensions and item division of different TCM life quality assessment tools are different, so more attention should be paid to a standard evaluation in developing TCM life quality assessment tools. Objective To collate and analyze the current status of published tools for TCM quality of life assessment, to provide a reference for researchers to select appropriate tools for TCM quality of life assessment, and to develop and improve tools for TCM quality of life assessment. Methods The TCM life quality assessment tools since the establishment of CNKI, Wanfang Database, and VIP Database were retrieved, and the retrieval results were organized and counted. Results A total of 57 assessment tools for Chinese medicine quality of life were retrieved. The development time of each assessment tool ranged from 2015 to 2019, and the number of items was mainly distributed in the range of 30 to 60. There were 51 assessment tools with good reliability after the reliability test, mainly in the physiological, psychological, social, and life dimensions. Limitations Due to the late development of some evaluation tools, their application effects need further study. Conclusion The dimensions and item division of different TCM life quality assessment tools are different, so more attention should be paid to a standard evaluation in developing TCM life quality assessment tools.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chinese Materia Medica submitted time 2022-07-30
Abstract： Objective Diabetic nephropathy is the most common and serious microvascular complication of diabetes and has become the primary cause of end-stage renal disease in developed countries and regions. Assessment of the efficacy of diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine is conducive to the joint management of the symptoms. Methods This paper reviews the content, characteristics, and application of traditional Chinese medicine evaluation methods for the clinical efficacy of patients with diabetic nephropathy on hemodialysis. Results Efficacy evaluation criteria can be summarized as follows: patients' conscious improvement is taken as the efficacy evaluation criteria; doctors' judgment on improvement is taken as the efficacy evaluation criteria; and self-made efficacy evaluation criteria. Limitations Due to the late development of some evaluation tools, their application effects need further study. Conclusion It was suggested that according to the characteristics of the existing universal tools and in combination with the disease characteristics of patients with diabetic nephropathy on hemodialysis, a specific efficacy evaluation tool for patients with diabetic nephropathy on hemodialysis be developed to provide the basis for improving the treatment of diabetic nephropathy by effective management.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Clinical Medicine submitted time 2022-07-09 Cooperative journals: 《中国全科医学》
Abstract： Objective To explore the application of equivalence method in cost management and performance evaluation of community health institutions. Methods Using the real data as a prototype, combined with the equivalent method and the DEA method, the equivalent results were compared and analyzed in cost estimation, cost estimation of new projects, and efficiency evaluation of personnel and institutions. Results In 2020, the average cost per equivalent of 14 stores was 69.80 yuan, and a total of 134,800 equivalents of epidemic-related services were provided, with a cost consumption of 1,037,800 yuan. Among the 14 institutions, there is a large difference in the equivalent per capita burden. There are 2 institutions with effective comprehensive efficiency, 9 institutions with effective pure technical efficiency, and 2 institutions with effective scale efficiency. Conclusion The equivalent method provides the basis for the standardization of workload assessment of community health service institutions, can quickly calculate the service cost consumption, and provide a starting point for government classification compensation and precise management, which is conducive to the distinctive and high-level development of community health service institutions. The pure technical efficiency of the sample institutions is relatively high, and the various resources invested are effectively used, but the scale technical efficiency is relatively low, and the scale is increasing, and the input should be appropriately increased to improve the input-output efficiency.
Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Clinical Medicine submitted time 2022-07-09 Cooperative journals: 《中国全科医学》
Abstract： Objective Although many meta-analyses attempt to clarify the clinical benefit and safety of complete revascularization， the results and quality varied. To overview the systematic reviews of the effectiveness and safety of complete revascularization. Methods PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, Embase, and PROSPERO databases were searched. Systematic reviews or meta-analyses of RCTs that compared the efficacy and safety of complete revascularization to culprit-only revascularization for ST-segment–elevation myocardial infarction with multi-vessel disease, published up to February 2022, were included. Efficacy and safety data were synthesized narratively. Results Twenty-five reviews were included. A substantive body of evidence found complete revascularization to reduce repeat revascularization, myocardial infarction, and cardiovascular mortality and not reduce all-cause mortality. There was a lack of evidence on the efficacy of complete revascularization on major adverse cardiac events and the safety of bleeding events, stroke, and contrast-induced nephropathy. Conclusions Compared to culprit-only revascularization, complete revascularization can improve parts of clinical outcomes, but its safety still needs future study.
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