Subjects: Nursing >> Nursing submitted time 2024-07-02
Abstract： Objectives
To search and summarize the best evidence of traditional Chinese medicine nursing in symptom management of lung cancer patients, so as to provide reference for medical staff to implement traditional Chinese medicine characteristic symptom management for lung cancer patients.
Background
Patients with lung cancer often have treatment-related symptoms during treatment, which greatly reduces the quality of life of patients and increases the treatment cost of patients. Traditional Chinese medicine nursing technology plays a role in reducing adverse reactions, improving tumor complications and improving the quality of life.
Methods
All evidence from guideline collaborative networks, professional association websites, and well-known domestic and international databases in the last 10 years was searched. Literature quality evaluation tools were used to evaluate the quality of the included literature, and evidence was extracted from those that met the quality requirements.The PRISMA checklist was used to evaluate the current study.
Results
A total of 34 best evidences of the use of Chinese medicine nursing in symptom management of lung cancer patients were obtained. They are from three aspects: symptom management, emotions, and diet.
Conclusion
The existing evidence shows that traditional Chinese medicine nursing has certain curative effect in the symptom management of lung cancer patients. In order to promote the standardized application of traditional Chinese medicine nursing, more clinical research, systematic evaluation and other evidence are still needed in the future.
Relevance to Clinical Practice
This study summarizes the evidence for the use of Chinese medicine nursing in symptom management of lung cancer patients and provides clinical decision-making for clinical nursing staff to carry out traditional Chinese medicine nursing in the management of lung cancer symptoms.
Patient or Public Contribution/s
There are no patient or public contributions to this study.
Peer Review Status:
Awaiting Review
Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Clinical Medicine submitted time 2024-07-02
Song, Xiaochen
Zhang, Hui
Zhong, Sen
Tan, Xianjie
Ma, Shuiqing
Jin, Ying
Pan, Lingya
Wu, Ming
Cao, Dongyan
Yang, Jiaxin
Xiang, Yang
Abstract： Objective: The current treatment for early-stage neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix (NECC) mainly relies on operation and chemotherapy. We want to evaluate values of postoperative radiation in early-stage NECC.
Methods: Retrospective cohort study. Early-stage NECC patients from 2006 to 2022 in our hospital were included. Depending on whether received postoperative radiation, the patients were divided into Postoperative non-radiation group (Group A) and Postoperative radiation group (Group B). We use Kaplan-Meier method to analyze the progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), recurrence and OS rate.
Results: Sixty-six cases were included, 32 (48.5%) in Group A and 34 (51.5%) in Group B. After 35 (range 12-116) months follow-up, 26 (39.4%) had recurrence. Compared with Group A, Group B had lower pelvic recurrence rate (12.5% vs 2.9%, p = 0.142), higher distant recurrence rate (28.1% vs 44.1%, p = 0.177), and similar mortality rate (29.4% vs 31.3%, p = 0.871). Cervical stromal invasion ≥1/2 was more common in Group B (28.0% vs 63.0%, p = 0.012). Postoperative radiation in patients with cervical stromal invasion ≥1/2 showed an extended trend in PFS (33.9 months vs 47.9 months) and OS (40.7 months vs 70.0 months) but without statistical difference (p = 0.963, p = 0.636). Lymph-vascular space invasion (LVSI) is a high-risk factor for tumor recurrence (HR 9.13, p = 0.005), but radiation after surgery did not improve the PFS (51.5 months vs 48.8 months, p = 0.942) and OS (53.9 months vs 60.6 months, p = 0.715) in patients with LVSI.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2024-07-02
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］By exploring the influencing factors of knowledge service effectiveness of science and technology think tanks and their functioning mechanisms,we can promote the overall enhancement and sustainable development of knowledge service effectiveness of science and technology think tanks,so as to promote them to play a higher value of decision-making and consulting,and also provide a reference basis for the design of the scale and evaluation system of the knowledge service effectiveness of science and technology think tanks.［Method/Process］In this paper,programmatic grounded theory is used to investigate the implementation of knowledge services in science and technology think tanks through in-depth interviews,and then the original materials obtained from the interviews are analyzed by three-level coding,and finally the theoretical model of influencing factors and action mechanism of knowledge services capability in science and technology think tanks is constructed.［Result/Conclusion］It is found that the knowledge services capability of science and technology think tanks can be divided into three aspects:the realization of application value,the deepening of theoretical research and the formation of supply and demand mechanism.Basic resources (supporting force), wisdom synergy (security force), user demand (driving force), and service characteristics (constructing force) jointly determine the level of their knowledge service effectiveness,and there is a significant mutual promotion and dependence relationship among the dimensional factors.Among them, the role of user demand on the effectiveness of knowledge services of think tanks and other factors is radial in character,tending to the center of knowledge services.Overall,the demand-driven synergistic integration of diversified institutional resources has a significant impact on the capability of think tank services.It is conducive to easing the tense "think tank-decision-making" supply-demand relationship.This idea need to be emphasized in future relevant policies and service practices.
Subjects: Biology >> Molecular Biology Subjects: Mathematics >> Logic Subjects: Computer Science >> Other Disciplines of Computer Science submitted time 2024-07-01
Abstract： Polymer aggregates and molecular polymers are written as computable numbers, resulting in a unity between cells and universal Turing machines with the Entscheidungsproblem. However, whether the Entscheidungsproblem of cells really exists remains elusive. Alan Turing found universal Turing machines read only computable numbers written by humans who further differentiate transcendental numbers from the set of computable numbers by Georg Cantor’s diagonal process. It follows that the decidability of the Entscheidungsproblem derived from humans eliminates the independence of computable numbers from each other and enables computable numbers to be fused with each other into the set of computable numbers, with the result that humans are endowed with a capacity to read of the fusion of computable numbers with each other into the set of computable numbers by humans to read the set of computable numbers bearing computable numbers by being endowed with a capacity to write computable numbers. Accordingly, it is shown here how humans are invited to write cell backbones as complex numbers read by artificial intelligence machines emulated by cells by writing polyribonucleotides as computable numbers read by universal Turing machines emulated by extracellular ribosomes to extend Georg Cantor’s continuum hypothesis by being invited to extend Alan Turing’s work on the Entscheidungsproblem, resulting in a unity between cells and artificial intelligence machines without the Entscheidungsproblem.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Digital Publishing >> Internet Journals submitted time 2024-07-01
Abstract： [Objective]To explore the model construction and specific practical strategies for the collaborative efforts between science and technology journals and knowledge opinion leaders in popular science communication.[Methods]Using literature analysis and case study methods to dissect how science and technology journals and opinion leaders can effectively collaborate in popular science communication activities,revealing the key components and operational mechanisms of their cooperation model.[Results]The collaboration between science and technology journals and opinion leaders in popular science communication can achieve complementary advantages and mutual benefits. From a systems theory perspective,a cooperative popular science communication model is constructed, encompassing an implementation system,a quality assurance and evaluation system, and an incentive system.[Conclusion]Science and technology journals should actively integrate internal and external resources, establish and improve cooperation mechanisms, jointly innovate forms of popular science, expand communication channels, and enhance the social value of scientific research outcomes.
Subjects: Digital Publishing >> Internet Journals submitted time 2024-07-01
Abstract： [Purposes] It is of great practical significance to study and understand the factors influencing the video communication effect of scientific journals for promoting the construction of journal media and promoting the wide dissemination of scientific research results. [Methods] This paper starts from the communication elements and communication process, and follows the psychological change process of the audience to carry out different degrees of refinement of the communication effect, and builds a theoretical framework for the identification of influencing factors of the communication effect of scientific and technological journal video. The video communication data of selected journals in "Excellence Action Plan for Chinese STM Journals" were obtained from Bilbili (science popularization journals are excluded), including communication subject, channel, content and effect. The multiple linear regression analysis method was used to conduct an empirical study on the influencing factors of communication effect of scientific journals’ video. [Findings] The results show that the specific characteristics of communication subject, communication channel and communication content have significant effects on the cognitive effect, emotional effect, attitude effect and behavioral effect of communication effect. [Conclusions] On this basis, multiple strategies are put forward to improve the video communication effect of scientific journals: in terms of the communication subject, journals are encouraged to choose video operation mode according to their actual situation and organizers should strengthen resource traction; In terms of communication channel, journals should maintain moderate activity and balance; In terms of communication content, journals should produce original high-quality products, build content brands, strengthen platform adaptation, and optimize update tactics.
Subjects: Digital Publishing >> Internet Journals submitted time 2024-07-01
Abstract： [Purposes] To explore the functional positioning of scientific journals from the perspective of open science concept and policy, mobilize and play the active role of scientific journals in knowledge production network, and innovate the knowledge transformation and application path of scientific journals constantly.[Methods] Through text analysis, case study and logical demonstration, the paper compares the knowledge transformation path of scientific journals under the vision of open science with traditional scientific journals, summarizes innovation strategies of scientific journals in knowledge transformation paths.[Findings] Propose a range of knowledge transformation pathways and integrated cluster development models for the diverse stakeholders including researchers, academic institutions, governmental bodies, and the general public.[Conclusions] From the perspective of open science, science and technology journals serve as key actors in the knowledge production network, functioning as a bridge channel and actively driving change and innovation in the path of knowledge transformation, thereby enhancing the efficiency and quality of knowledge dissemination.
submitted time 2024-07-01
Abstract： The Book of Astronomy of the Great Song Dynasty was compiled by Wang Anli and others in the sixth year of the Yuanfeng reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty (1083), and was provided to the court for divination of good or bad fortune. The Lingtai Secret Garden we see now is mostly similar in content to the Da Song Astronomical Book, but in fact, it is an adaptation of the Da Song Astronomical Book. Through the Astronomical Book of the Song Dynasty, we also discovered many errors in the General Catalogue of the Complete Library of Four Branches. The Astronomical Book of the Song Dynasty provides new materials for studying the culture and history of the Song Dynasty, and has important value.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science submitted time 2024-07-01 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］Picture books reading service for pre-school children is an important service content of children’s library. It is of great significance to comprehensively investigate and analyze the reading promotion services of children’s libraries and private picture book libraries and put forward targeted suggestions for improving the reading promotion services of preschoolers.［Method/Process］The “Wuli-Shili-Renli” (WSR) system methodology was introduced to build a library picture book reading promotion service model for pre-school children, and a questionnaire survey and comparative analysis were conducted on public libraries represented by Hefei Children’s Library and private picture book libraries represented by Yube Picture Book Library, and finally, targeted suggestions were put forward.［Result/Conclusion］ The survey results show that public libraries have the advantages of large collection and abundant activities, but private picture libraries have more advantages in geographical location, shelving structure and lending service. Therefore, it is suggested to optimize the picture book collection and digital reading form from the physical level, improve the reading environment, borrowing experience and theme activities from the physical level, improve the cooperation mechanism and expert team construction from the human level, and constantly improve the level and effect of picture books reading promotion service for pre-school children.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science submitted time 2024-07-01 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］ As a representative of endangered scripts, Shui script has basically completed its digital protection with the help of national policies, but there is still a gap with other hieroglyphic scripts in the informatization of Shui script. In view of the gap between Shui script and other hieroglyphic scripts, the discovery of deficiencies in the informatization of the Literature of Shui Nationality is the key to promoting the transformation of the study of Shui script towards the development of intelligent applications.［Method/Process］Through the field survey and literature combing of Shui script informatization, we retrace the process of Shui script informatization construction in China and the results achieved, and explore the difficulties of Shui script informatization construction.［Result/Conclusion］ The study shows that the research on the “character syntax” of the literature of Shui Nationality is the most solid, which basically meets the needs of the national language informatization construction. However, there is a lack of lexical research, and the accuracy of the model needs to be improved because of the lack of high-quality corpus of Shui script.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science submitted time 2024-07-01 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］ The complexity and difficulty in retrieving ancient disaster famine literature significantly constrains the study of ancient disaster history. Utilizing digital humanities techniques for the organization, analysis, and research of these documents can promote their creative transformation and innovative development in the new era. ［Method/Process］This study focuses on ancient disaster famine literature. On the one hand, based on the ontological framework derived from the conceptual knowledge system of ancient disaster famine literature and incorporating perspectives from traditional bibliography, a domain knowledge model is constructed to semantically describe the literature. On the other hand, building on this ontology, knowledge graphs for ancient disaster famine literature are developed from an empirical standpoint. From the perspective of practical application, the study showcases the multi-dimensional knowledge association and discovery research of documents, persons, spatiotemporal data, and events within the domain. ［Result/Conclusion］ The empirical case studies validate the feasibility of constructing knowledge graphs for ancient disaster famine literature using ontology technology, providing new insights into the knowledge organization and utilization of such literature in the digital and intelligent era.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science submitted time 2024-07-01 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］ Classical painting theories and the ideas theycontain play a dominant role in the development of Chinese painting, and It is an important issue in the study of the history of painting to identify the classical nature of these chinese painting theories across dynasties and to analyze their thinking orientations.［Method/Process］ We use the method of text reuse and the LSI model to identify the citation relationship between chinese painting theories across dynasties,the citation network is constructed according to the order of dynasties, the classical painting theories are identified with the help of the node strength, between centrality, closeness centrality, authority and hub, and the influence of confucianism in the citations of the classical painting theories on the history of paintings is analyzed.［Result/Conclusion］Su Shi’s “Dongpo on painting”, Guo Xi’s “The Lofty Message of Forests and Streams”, Guo Ruoxu’s “Record of Experiences in Painting”, Zhang Yanyuan’s “History of Famous Paintings across Dynasties” are in the significant position in the citation network and are ranked as classical painting theories. These classical painting theories and their quoted statements are rich in confucianism, reflecting the profound influence of confucian ideology on ancient chinese painting thought.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science submitted time 2024-07-01 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］This article investigates the influencing factors of network public opinion dissemination in universities, which is of great significance for maintaining the normal order of universities and social stability. ［Method/Process］Based on the motivation theory and the theory of planned behavior, taking universities students in Shandong Province as research object, this article uses the structural equation model(SEM) and the fuzzy set qualitative comparison method(fsQCA), testing 12 hypotheses related to the six influencing variables that affect universities students’ network public opinion dissemination through SEM; exploreing the antecedent configuration that triggers students’ dissemination willingness and communication behavior through fsQCA.［Result/Conclusion］The study found that the effect of individual variable may not be significant, but the cumulative impact resulting from the complex combination of multiple variables cannot be underestimated. Social motivation is the core condition that influences students’ dissemination willingness. The dissemination willingness, information literacy, and trust are key conditions for students’ communication behaviors, each exhibiting a significant positive impact on students’ communication behavior. Awareness of social participation has a mediating effect between social motivation and consciousness of social participation.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science submitted time 2024-07-01 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］ The increasing global problems, increasing difficulty in global governance, and the shift from globalization to regionalization highlight the importance of regional public goods, which have become the focus of international political economy research in the context of unprecedented changes in a century.［Method/Process］ Based on 330 researches related to regional public goods collected from the CNKI database, a knowledge map was drawn using CiteSpace. Combined with some textbooks, translations, and monographs on regional public goods, the current status, hotspots, and future development trends of research on regional public goods in China were analyzed.［Result/Conclusion］ The research topics on regional public goods in China focus on three aspects: concept and connotation, application of regional public goods, and China's plan for the supply of regional public goods. Research content expantion and research methods update are highly recommended, which can facilitate China's participation in global governance.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science submitted time 2024-07-01 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］The multilateral platform for authorized operation of public data is an important carrier for achieving high-quality and high-value transactions of public data,and is also a necessary condition for promoting the rapid and effective flow of public data factors.［Method/Process］ The paper applies the heuristic case study method to analyze the operation mechanism and implication of local government public data authorization multilateral operation platforms in China by comparing the Beijing Financial Public Data Zone Operation Platform and the Chengdu Public Data Authorization Operation Platform.［Result/Conclusion］Suggestions are proposed to strengthen the data standardization management capabilities of the supply side,establish a risk supervision mechanism for human meaningful control and strengthen the transparency for operating multilateral boundary resources.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science submitted time 2024-07-01 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］ Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a representative of new quality productive forces, and “AI+” is an important direction for China to develop new quality productivity. The public’s perception and use of AI is a realistic basis for observing and studying the proliferation of AI technology in China. ［Method/Process］ The article analyses the AI awareness and usage among urban residents in China based on survey data from Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Public Opinion Research Laboratory in 2019 and 2023. ［Result/Conclusion］ The study concludes that, from 2019 to 2023, the effect of the landing application of artificial intelligence in the population is obvious, the younger and highly educated groups are more likely to contact and use AI applications.The attitude of the population towards AI tends to be calm and objective. People gradually pay attention to the possible negative impacts of the development of AI, and technological anxiety is widespread.AI continues to be embedded in the life and production, and it is necessary to pay attention to the peer-to-peer coexistence of the people’s cognition and the national strategy.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science submitted time 2024-07-01 Cooperative journals: 《文献与数据学报》
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］ This review is to deepen the implementation of the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Important Speech at the Symposium on the Work of Philosophy and Social Sciences and the symposium on cultural inheritance and development, and to further promote the development of the National Center for Philosophy and Social Sciences Documentation (NCPSSD).［Method/Process］On May 17th, 2024, the Conference on the Report on Access and Use of the NCPSSD was successfully convened. At this conference, the Report on NCPSSD Access and Use (2023) was released.［Result/Conclusion］Through this conference, the condition of access and use of Chinese journals by users of NCPSSD in 2023 were released, which is conducive to the integration and open access of academic journals in Chinese philosophy and social sciences, and further promotes the construction and development of the NCPSSD.
Subjects: Psychology >> Cognitive Psychology submitted time 2024-07-01
Abstract： Metric structure is the temporal framework of music. It is not only the basis for composers to create music, but also the prerequisite for people to process musical aesthetics, musical emotion and musical meaning. Hence, within the predictive coding framework, the proposed project explores the cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying the prediction and integration of metric structure, using behavioral experiments and electroencephalogram techniques. Specifically, it includes the following four studies: (1) track the dynamic neural activity during the representation construction of metric structure and the prediction establishment as rhythmic sequences unfold, (2) explore how listeners use prediction errors to update the prediction of metric structure, (3) examine the neural mechanisms underlying the integration of multiple hierarchical metric structure at the phrase level and (4) investigate how listeners integrate nested metric structure according to long-distance dependency at the period level. The above research will reveal the general cognitive mechanism of the processing of musical structure and lay the foundation for the construction of cognitive neural model of music. Simultaneously, the results will provide empirical evidence for music appreciation activities and music aesthetics research, which has potential application prospects in the field of music.
Subjects: Nuclear Science and Technology >> Nuclear Science and Technology submitted time 2024-07-01
Abstract： [Background]: As the commercial application of sodium-cooled fast reactors continues to develop, there is a need to develop an integrated analysis code for sodium-cooled fast reactors in order to enhance the capability for safety assessment. [Purpose]: Sodium boiling is a critical phenomenon prior to severe accidents in sodium-cooled fast reactors, and accurate prediction of thermodynamic parameters of the coolant at the onset of sodium boiling is essential for accident analysis. [Methods]: This paper introduces the development of the integrated analysis code ISAA-Na for sodium-cooled fast reactors, focusing on the core thermal-hydraulic model. The ISAA-Na code was used to simulate and analyze the loss-of-flow experiment CABRI-BI1. [Results]: Comparison with experimental data shows that ISAA-Na provides more accurate predictions of coolant temperature and pressure prior to boiling compared to other codes such as SAS4A, ASTEC-Na, and SIMMER. However, after the onset of boiling, overestimations of bubble growth rate and two-phase interface movement were observed due to the lack of fuel melting and cladding failure models. [Conclusions]: Overall, the application of the multi-bubble liquid slug boiling model in ISAA-Na for the analysis of the CABRI-BI1 experiment is deemed reasonable and reliable.
Subjects: Nuclear Science and Technology >> Nuclear Science and Technology submitted time 2024-07-01
Abstract： Background : The quantification of uncertainty has become a common requirement in reactor physics analysis, with the covariance data of nuclear data serving as the foundational data for conducting uncertainty quantification. Purpose : This study aims to develop a covariance data generation module, covar_calc, in the nuclear data processing software NECP-Atlas to produce continuous energy covariance data for Monte Carlo programs and multi-group covariance data for deterministic programs. Methods : Covar_calc module was developed to process all covariance data provided in evaluated nuclear databases, according to the different storage formats of nuclear data and different computational methods. This included the covariance data of various parameters such as average fission neutron multiplicities, cross sections, angular distributions of secondary particles, fission spectrum, resonance parameters, and neutron activation cross-sections. Results : A comparative verification is carried out with the covariance data production module in the nuclear data processing software NJOY21 to demonstrate the accuracy of the multi-group covariance databases produced by NECP-Atlas and the maximum bias is less than 0.1%. Utilizing Monte Carlo calculation code NECP-MCX and uncertainty analysis code NECP-UNICORN, sensitivity coefficients for different benchmarks are calculated. By incorporating both continuous energy covariance databases and multi-group covariance data, and utilizing the Sandwich formula, the final uncertainties are computed. The results indicate that the uncertainties calculated using the multi-group covariance data generated by NECP-Atlas exhibit comparable accuracy to those obtained with NJOY21. Conclusions : The precision in creating both continuous energy covariance and multi-group covariance meets the requirements for usage in Monte Carlo programs and deterministic programs, validating the efficacy of covar_calc module within NECP-Atlas for uncertainty quantification in reactor physics analysis.
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