Subjects: Psychology >> Developmental Psychology submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《心理科学进展》
Abstract: Language plays an important role in the exchange of emotional information. The processing of emotional language has always been the focus of emotional research. Some main views and results on emotional words processing from ERP data are analyzed and summarized: including ERP components and relationship between valence and arousal, as well as emotional effect characteristics. ERP components related to emotional word processing encompass very early P1-N1 components, early EPN components, and late LPP components. Emotional valence and arousal dimensions have shown to function as two significant factors in emotional word processing. Their relationship, however, remains undetermined. Compared with emotional pictures, emotional word processing exerts a weaker emotional effect, showing a bias towards positive valence. Future studies are required to explore relevant factors influencing emotional effect of emotional word processing, to distinguish emotional-laden words from emotional-label words, and to analyze the processing of these two types of emotional words. In addition, it is also an important topic for a future research to elucidate the emotional word processing mechanism in natural context reading by using eye-tracking technique.
Subjects: Psychology >> Social Psychology submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《心理科学进展》
Abstract: Experiential consumption refers to the consumption behavior with the purpose of obtaining an experience, while material consumption refers to the consumption behavior with the purpose of obtaining a kind of material goods. Previous studies found that these two different types of consumption have many different effects across different fields. Our study summarizes major research paradigms, assessment tools and research approaches used in past studies. Besides, differences in psychological and behavioral effects of these two types of consumption across different domains were summarized. Future research may pay more attention to the antecedents and internal dimensions of different consumption types, emphasize model construction, consider using search engine query data, and examine the possible “dark side” of experiential consumption.
Subjects: Medicine, Pharmacy >> Clinical Medicine submitted time 2022-07-20 Cooperative journals: 《中国全科医学》
Abstract: Acute-on-chronic liver failure is a unique type of clinical syndrome following an acute attack on the basis of chronic liver disease, which is characterized by multi-organ failures, high rates of short-term mortality and severe systemic inflammatory response. Due to the obvious differences in the etiology and clinical features of ACLF, the definition of ACLF is still controversial at home and abroad, and there are more than ten diagnostic criteria for ACLF at home and abroad, which brings many confusions to clinicians. This paper reviews several commonly used definitions and diagnostic criteria of ACLF and compares the differences among the diagnostic criteria of ACLF, so as to help clinicians identify ACLF as soon as possible and optimize clinical decision making.
Subjects: Mathematics >> Statistics and Probability submitted time 2021-12-16
Abstract: The paper considers Wasserstein metric between the empirical probability measure of n discrete random variables and a continuous uniform one on the d-dimensional ball and give the asymptotic estimation of their expectation as $n \to \infty$. Further We considers the above problem on a mixed process, i.e., n discrete random variables are produced by the Poisson process.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Geosciences >> Geography submitted time 2020-06-02 Cooperative journals: 《干旱区地理》
Abstract: 据2006-20巧年间制造业能源消费数据核算中国大陆30个省(除港澳台、西藏外)的制造业碳排放,并依据要素密集度将制造业划分为资金、技术、劳动力密集型3类。在分析制造业以及不同类型制造业碳排放时空演变基础上,运用Kaya模型将碳排放驱动因素划分为经济规模、产业结构、能源强度、能源碳强度4个方面,并运用LMDI-I分解模型定量分析碳排放的驱动因素。结果表明:除北京外,其余省域制造业碳排放均呈现不同程度的增长;资金密集型制造业碳增长最高,其次是技术、劳动力密集型制造业;经济规模扩大是导致各省、各类型制造业碳增长的首要因素;产业结构调整、能源强度与能源碳强度的变化在各省、各类型制造业碳排放中呈现双向效应,且作用强度差异显著。因此,在未来,各省、各类型制造业碳减排措施应各有侧重。
Subjects: Environmental Sciences, Resource Sciences >> Basic Disciplines of Environmental Science and Technology submitted time 2018-09-03 Cooperative journals: 《干旱区研究》
Abstract:气候环境是生态健康、社会持续发展中不可控因素,而温度是维持气候系统稳定,提供人类宜居环境的重要条件。为明确宁夏地区平均气温与极端气温事件的变化特征,运用线性倾向、小波分析、相关分析等,对宁夏1962—2015年平均气温和极端气温事件进行了分析。结果表明:1962年以来宁夏全区、北部、中部干旱带及南部山区以0.38 ℃·(10a)-1、0.42 ℃·(10a)-1、0.36 ℃·(10a)-1、0.38 ℃·(10a)-1速度增温;冷暖气温主要存在20~32 a、8~19 a、2~7 a的周期,主周期13 a和32 a分别有8 a与20 a的次周期;极端低温事件频率、持续时长低于高温事件,低温四季增幅大于高温,且冬季变幅更为突出。平均气温和极端高温的升高会加大宁夏地区的干旱程度,加剧全区气候的不平衡性,极端低温指数的减少会增加农田、森林等的病虫害,使生态系统进一步恶化,应做好相应防御措施。
Subjects: Materials Science >> Materials Science (General) submitted time 2017-03-31 Cooperative journals: 《腐蚀科学与防护技术》
Abstract:本文综述了近年来植物提取液作为绿色缓蚀剂的研究开发与应用的国内外进展,介绍了植物提取液的缓蚀机理、制备方法、研究方法以及在不同环境中的应用,并对植物缓蚀剂的发展进行了展望。