Subjects: Management Science >> Management Theory Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Utilization of Information Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2024-05-12
Abstract： Purpose/Significance Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem (AIT) was stated and proved by Kenneth Joseph Arrow, one of the winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1972. The New Economic and Financial Dictionary defines that the statement that a reasonable strategic decision on public goods can only be made by a competent public authority as a corollary of AIT. This corollary relationship has been widely circulated on the Internet and taught in classrooms, and established as a correct conclusion with AIT. However, this corollary relationship is not rigorous, or even wrong, and would lead the study on public choice, public economics, welfare economics, administrative jurisprudence and other disciplines in our country astray. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify misdirection from the theory, steer relevant disciplines toward the right direction. Method/Process Literature examination method were employed to review the origin and development of this corollary relationship, clarify the connotation and extension of related concepts in different disciplines, as well as the evolution logic of the relationship between related concepts. Result/Conclusion Relevant literature shows that this statement was first associated with AIT in the article Administrative Compulsion and the Realization of the Public Interest. Later, it was excerpted as a definition of AIT in the New Economic and Financial Dictionary and became a corollary of AIT. If the statement were a corollary of AIT, then, as long as AIT holds, decisions on public goods can only be imposed or dictated by a public authority. But in this evolution process, the connotations of public goods and public authority have changed in different disciplines, and the relation between them has evolved, taking the statement as a corollary of AIT is not very tight. AIT indeed causes public goods decision-making difficulties, but studies in the field of public choice does not conclude that the dilemma of decision-making on supply of public goods, arising from AIT, should be left to the imposition or dictatorship of the public authorities. On the contrary, they are committed to the institutional design of the voting mechanism in order to ensure that the supply of public goods is decided by population.
Peer Review Status:
Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Readers Work submitted time 2024-05-09
Abstract： In 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping’s reply to several veteran experts from the National Library pointed out the direction for national reading and librarianship in the new era, which greatly inspired the grassroots people’s love for This article takes Abaga Banner, Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia as an example, and puts forward personal opinions on how grassroots public libraries can implement the General Secretary’s “reply” spirit and coordinate public reading
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2024-05-08
Abstract： Purposes Based on combing the science of science theories related to scientific journals, this paper constructs a five-force model of the influence of scientific journals and proposes paths and strategies to enhance the influence of scientific journals. Methods Using methods such as literature research, in-depth interviews, and conceptual analysis, the journal influence five-force model is constructed from the aspects of scientific knowledge production, flow, and dissemination, and then countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. Findings It is proposed that the influence of scientific journals includes five aspects: knowledge power, persuasion power, management power, expression power, and dissemination power. These five aspects are used to construct the five-force model of the influence of scientific journals. Conclusions The formation and enhancement of the influence of scientific journals is a systematic project. It can be approached by applying the theory of knowledge activities to enhance the knowledge power of scientific journals; promoting academic exchanges to improve the persuasion power of scientific journals; paying attention to the construction of the talent team to enhance the management power of scientific journals; leveraging the advantages of structural holes to demonstrate the expressive power of scientific journals; fully recognizing the functions of journals to strengthen the dissemination power of scientific journals.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2024-05-08
Abstract： Purpose/Significance This paper starts from the field of humanities and social sciences, and compares the model performance of humanities and social sciences from the aspects of basic knowledge and academic texts of humanities and social sciences. It aims to provide a systematic large language model evaluation benchmark for the field of humanities and social sciences for the reference of researchers in humanities and social sciences related fields. Methods/Processes Seven evaluation tasks related to the field of humanities and social sciences were designed and corresponding indicators were selected. On this basis, the current open-source and high-performance general-purpose domain Chinese large language models were selected to complete the domain-specific tasks in the form of questions and answers by invoking the local models, and their performance in the field of humanities and social sciences was quantitatively evaluated by selecting relevant indicators. Results/Conclusions The evaluation results show that among the open-source models selected in this paper, Qwen has the best performance, followed by Baichuan2, InternLM, and Atom is the worst performer in both the base model and the dialog model; moreover, in most cases, the dialog model shows more superior performance compared to the base model.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2024-05-06
Abstract： ［Purpose/Significance］Clarifying the evolution mechanism of online public opinion dissemination has become an important part of strengthening cyberspace governance and maintaining social harmony and stability.［Method/Process］Based on the SEIRS model incorporating immune degradation rate and considering the influence of topic derivation rate and external intervention, the improved SEIRS model was constructed, and the simulation experiment and analysis of negative emotion propagation examples were carried out in MATLAB and Netlogo simulation environment.［Result/Conclusion］The correlation index R2 between the theoretical solution of the improved SEIRS model and the simulation results of Netlogo is close to 1, indicating that the model has strong explanatory ability. Because some microblog comment data only contain pure expression, there are some errors in the analysis of emotion.The method in this paper can more truly reflect the change of negative emotion communication between the derivative topic and the original topic, and provide a useful reference for the relevant departments to timely intervene in the development trend of online public opinion and effectively restrain the negative emotion communication and public opinion risks.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2024-05-06
Abstract： Research objective Improving the accuracy of online public opinion event risk prediction in universities is of great significance for maintaining national security and social stability. Research method Based on the popularity and comments of online public opinion events in colleges and universities on Weibo platform, this study proposed a public opinion risk model based on the popularity of public opinion events and sentiment analysis results. The Grey Wolf algorithm combined with LSTM was used as a prediction model to analyze the evolution of online public opinion risks in colleges and universities, and analyzed and verified with cases. Research Conclusion This paper builds a whole-chain online public opinion analysis framework in universities. The model has more comprehensive considerations, high prediction accuracy and fitting degree, and can fully reflect the risk situation and changes of actual public opinion. The analysis of prevention and control evolution shows that using the model to predict public opinion can control public opinion events in time and prevent continuous fermentation. The research shows that the model can well reflect and predict the degree and change of public opinion risk, and the average absolute error is 13.8% in the verification event. At the same time, the importance and necessity of online public opinion prediction in universities are demonstrated by the evolutionary analysis of the model.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2024-05-04
Abstract： In the context of promoting the construction of philosophical and social science discourse system and renam#2;
ing the discipline of LIS, further clarification of the impact of the discipline’s renaming on its discourse system can help
promote the development of the discipline and adapt to the changes of the times. The article firstly adopts the method
of lit erature research to sort out the current development of the discourse system o f the discipline of information
resources management, deconstructs the discourse of the discipline and explains the change process of the core concepts
and the context of the discipline, and then takes the journal articles in the two major databases of Chinese core journal
criterion of PKU and CSSCI during the period of 11 years from 2012-2022 to analyze the impact of the change on
the discourse system of the discipline. In addition, we use the journal articles of Peking University Core and CSSCI
databases during the 11 years from 2012 to 2022 as the corpus to explore the status and development of academic
discourse in the discipline of library intelligence and archive management in the recent decad e by constructing the
semantic network and other methods, and then we explore the basic structure and construction path of the discourse
system of the discipline of information resources management.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2024-05-04
Abstract： Purpose In order to improve the quality of academic exchange and knowledge dissemination, it is necessary to actively carry out research on the collaborative development of academic journals and preprints. This paper explores the mechanism of the journal preprint policy, grasps the policy path of the collaborative development of journals and preprints, promotes the organic linkage between academic journals and preprints, and provides a basis for the formulation of relevant guidelines and normative policies for journals. Methods Based on grounded theory, this study summarized the categories and built models of the preprint policies of 120 journals, sorted out the mechanism of their action on the academic exchange behavior of authors in preprint, and analyzed the interaction mechanism of each module. Findings 1 story line , 3 scenarios (main categories), 9 categories and 25 concepts of the action mechanism of periodical preprint policy on authors’ communication behavior were summarized, and a policy-scenario-behavior integrated model of the action mechanism of periodical preprint policy was constructed. Conclusions It is suggested that periodicals should pay attention to: improving the policy environment and increasing the willingness of authors to contribute to preprint; Promote collaborative service and cultivate preprint behavior literacy of authors; We should advocate credible communication and clearly stipulate the responsibility of preprint communication.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2024-05-04
Abstract： In the new era, university libraries shoulder new missions and responsibilities. Exploring the ideas and paths for high-quality development of university libraries can help clarify the future development strategy planning of university libraries, enhance their value and influence. This article uses the system analysis method to explain the significance of high-quality development of university libraries, and design the tasks and paths for high-quality development of university libraries. The path for high-quality development of university libraries includes three aspects: from resource driven to service driven, and then to innovation led; From traditional library capabilities to new library capabilities; Integrate academic research with business research organically
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2024-05-04
Abstract： The publication ethics is the foundation and prerequisite for the development of scientific journals． Against the backdrop of vigorously promoting the construction of world-class scientific journals in China，the standardization construction of publication ethics is particularly urgent．As an important component of scientific research integrity，the standardization construction of publication ethics in scientific journals should comply with national policy requirements． This article comprehensively collected relevant policies on publication ethics in China，and through quantitative analysis of policy literature and grounded theoretical analysis，clarified the evolution of scientific journals publication ethics policies，the theoretical model for the standardization of publication ethics，and the changes in the content of publication ethics policies． Through the analysis of research results， it can be concluded that China is attaching increasing importance to the integrity and ethical governance of scientific journals; the basic framework for the standardization construction of publication ethics in scientific journals includes the overall requirements，the content of publication ethics， and the measures to ensure the implementation of publication ethics，of which the latter two are the key elements．
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2024-05-04
Abstract： Since modern times, the development process of libraries has in a sense been the result of technology driven development. The rapid development of information technology, represented by artificial intelligence, has brought both challenges and opportunities to libraries and librarians. The work of literature and intelligence should objectively view the impact of information technology, and also face the challenges of information technology, fully leverage the advantages and roles of technology, transform service concepts and models, enhance the work ability of literature and intelligence personnel, strengthen interdisciplinary and cross institutional cooperation and communication, balance technological progress and harmonious development of information security, better meet the needs of users, and more effectively provide high-quality services to users.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2024-05-04
Abstract： 【 Objective 】 Aiming at the problem that existing multi-label text emotion classification algorithms are difficult to model and utilize the semantic correlation between emotions, a multi-label text emotion classification method based on self-attention mechanism is proposed. 【 Methods 】 In this paper, a multi-label text emotion classification neural network (AttEmoNet) based on self-attentional emotion association modeling was proposed. The semantic meaning and similarity of emotion labels were modeled by self-attentional emotion association module. A text encoder based on large-scale pre-training model was used to encode the input text as a semantic vector. Finally, the matching degree of text semantic vector and emotion semantic vector is calculated by neural network to realize more accurate emotion category recognition. 【 Results 】 The validity of AttEmoNet was verified by comparison experiments on NLPCC2014 and GoEmotions. The results show that the text sentiment classification performance of AttEmoNet is significantly improved compared with the baseline methods Random, cnsenti, SVM and BERT. Compared with the existing optimal baseline method, the classification Precision of AttEmoNet increased by 13.33% at the highest, the Recall by 21.80% at the highest, and the F1-score by 12.74%. Meanwhile, the emotional semantic association matrix modeled by the AttEmoNet has good interpretability, which proves that the ATTEMONet has a good ability to model emotional semantics. Limitation The emergence of large language model opens up a new idea for multi-label text emotion classification. In the future, the advantages of AttEmoNet and large language model will be combined to realize a more accurate and efficient multi-label text emotion classification algorithm. Conclusion In this paper, a multi-label text emotion classification neural network based on self-attention mechanism for emotion correlation modeling is proposed, which improves the emotion semantic and correlation modeling ability of the text emotion model and the performance of emotion recognition. The validity of the study is verified by comparative experiments on two public data sets.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2024-04-30
Abstract： The Bradford law of bibliographic scattering is a fundamental law in bibliometrics and can provide valuable guidance to academic libraries in literature search and procurement. However, the Bradford curves can take various shapes at different time points and there is still a lack of causal explanation for it, so the prediction of its shape is still an open question. This paper attributes the deviation of Bradford curve from the theoretical J-shape to the integer constraints of the journal number and article number, and extends the Leimkuhler and Egghe’s formula to cover the core region of very productive journals, where the theoretical journal number of which fall below one. The key parameters of the extended formula are identified and studied by using the Simon-Yule model. The reasons for the Groos Droop are explained and the critical point for the shape change are studied. Finally, the proposed formulae are validated with the empirical data found in the literature. It is found that the proposed method can be used to predict the evolution of Bradford curves and thus guide the academic library for scientific literature procurement and utilization.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2024-04-24
Abstract： Abstract: Objective This paper reviews the relevant progress of semantic novelty research at home and abroad, and summarizes the relevant technologies to provide reference for the subsequent research. Coverage Using retrieval methods such as Novelty of the literature , semantic novelty , literature novelty , semantic novelty and literature evaluation , after reading and sorting, this paper traced the source of representative relevant theoretical researches, and finally selected 70 literatures for review. Methods This paper summarizes the relevant researches on semantic novelty at home and abroad, and analyzes the development status and future trend of semantic novelty evaluation in scientific and technological literature by focusing on the definition of novelty, evaluation indexes of novelty and different evaluation methods. Results Semantic novelty evaluation has gradually attracted widespread attention from the academic community. There have been related studies on semantic content mining and evaluation, but no unified measurement index has yet been formed. Limitations The existing literature novelty is mostly evaluated from external features, while the number of literatures directly focusing on semantic novelty is small, which has limitations in supporting the review. Conclusions The evaluation of semantic novelty of scientific and technological literature is based on the novelty of content. Quantitative research has become the mainstream research method, but the calculation method of evaluation index needs to be clarified, and the development direction of novelty evaluation should be combined with qualitative and quantitative methods to achieve a scientific and reasonable comprehensive evaluation.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2024-04-21
Abstract： Purpose/Significance As a new type of production factor, data factor, together with other factors, constitutes a total factor and provides an important driving force for global economic and social development. Data factor is a major theoretical innovation proposed for the first time in China, and it is important to systematically collect, sort out and analyze the representative results of data factor research in China, so as to build a knowledge framework system of data factor with Chinese characteristics, which will provide reference and inspiration for the theoretical research and practical exploration of data factor worldwide. Method/Process It mainly adopts network survey, literature research and content analysis method to summarize 56 representative literature contents, 14 policy reports and experts’ opinions on data element research in China, and comb and analyze them in four aspects, namely, connotation interpretation, value release, operation mechanism and governance system. Result/Conclusion China’s data elements research results are fruitful, the knowledge framework system is basically formed, and certain progress has been made in the realization of value and market cultivation, but there is still much room for improvement in the effective operation of data elements and the governance of data elements, and future research needs to focus on coordinating and promoting the construction of the governance system of data elements and promoting the combination with the application scenarios so as to play the multiplier effect.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2024-04-19
Abstract： With the deepening of Healthy China, the level of public health literacy has significantly improved, and more and more patients are participating in joint decision-making. The Health Science Popularization Handbook provides the public and patients with the basis for knowing, choosing, and seeking support. It plays an important role in enhancing information balance in the medical process, promoting effective communication between doctors and patients, reducing patient uncertainty, and helping patients to actively respond to medical conditions. However, there is still a lack of guiding opinions on how to develop a Health Science Popularization Handbook in China. After more than three years of exploration, the team has developed a set of procedures and application methods for the development of a public and patient health science popularization handbook, which is widely applicable to health industry practitioners and public and patients who aspire to engage in health science popularization creation, in order to provide reference for the promotion of health science popularization work.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2024-04-19
Abstract： While computer modeling and simulation are crucial for understanding scientometrics, their practical use in literature remains somewhat limited. In this study, we establish a joint coauthorship and citation network using preferential attachment. As papers get published, we update the coauthorship network based on each paper’s author list, representing the collaborative team behind it. This team is formed considering the number of collaborations each author has, and we introduce new authors at a fixed probability, expanding the coauthorship network. Simultaneously, as each paper cites a specific number of references, we add an equivalent number of citations to the citation network upon publication. The likelihood of a paper being cited depends on its existing citations, fitness value, and age. Then we calculate the journal impact factor and -index, using them as examples of scientific impact indicators. After thorough validation, we conduct case studies to analyze the impact of different parameters on the journal impact factor and -index. The findings reveal that increasing the reference number or reducing the paper’s lifetime significantly boosts the journal impact factor and average -index. On the other hand, enlarging the team size without introducing new authors or decreasing the probability of newcomers notably increases the average -index. In conclusion, it is evident that various parameters influence scientific impact indicators, and their interpretation can be manipulated by authors. Thus, exploring the impact of these parameters and continually refining scientific impact indicators are essential. The modeling and simulation method serves as a powerful tool in this ongoing process, and the model can be easily extended to include other scientific impact indicators and scenarios.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Libraries submitted time 2024-04-18
Abstract： Purpose/Significance FAIR principle is a data management principle that guarantees the identification, traceability, sharing and reuse of scientific data, and it is of great significance for the improvement of the academic repositories quality by evaluating the application of the FAIR principle in the open data repositories for academic libraries in China. Methods/Process This study constructs a FAIR assessment framework applicable to China’s open data repositories of academic libraries based on the existing FAIR principle framework through network research, and evaluates and analyzes China’s academic libraries’ open data repositories in terms of the four dimensions, namely, finable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable. Results/Conclusions Based on the above research, this study puts forward suggestions for improving the construction of academic libraries’ open data repositories from the aspects of clarifying the repositories’ own positioning, improving data quality, interoperability of platform data, standardizing data standards, and transforming data effectiveness.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2024-04-18
Abstract： Purpose/Significance The aim is to construct a mutation index to measure the innovation of academic papers, providing a reference for improving the evaluation system of academic paper innovation. Method/Process A large language model (LLM), Mistral-openorca, is utilized to extract the research questions and methods from papers. The mutation index is constructed based on two dimensions: the similarity of research questions and methods to existing studies, and the extent to which they stimulate subsequent research. Result/Conclusion Papers with high innovation scores generally have a higher citation frequency; among the top 10 ranked papers by innovation, seven introduced original methods or tools, whereas papers in the bottom 10 ranked by innovation had more mature research topics and methods at the time of publication, with lower levels of innovation; the correlation coefficient between the innovation score of the papers and their citation frequency is 0.530, and empirical research results further confirm the effectiveness of the mutation index proposed in this paper in measuring the innovation of academic papers.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2024-04-18
Abstract： Purpose/Significance The increasingly widespread application of digital information technology in the field of archival work has given rise to the emerging cultural form of digital memory. Therefore, doing a good job in collecting archives of major events not only has profound political and historical significance, but also has practical significance that cannot be ignored. Method/Process Based on the constituent elements of digital memory, analyze the current situation of archival collection for major events from three aspects: participating subjects, collecting objects, and digital achievements. Result/Conclusion In response to the obstacles of incomplete memory lines, lack of consideration for the construction of memory frameworks in narrative logic, and imbalanced achievements in digital memory construction caused by the lag of collaborative mechanisms in the collection of archives for major events, this paper proposes countermeasures for the collection of archives for major events: building a collaborative mechanism among participating parties, establishing narrative norms, and balancing consciousness and action.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
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