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Low-noise high-gain large-bandwidth transimpedance ampli?er with cascode-type preamplifier for cryogenic STM

英文摘要:A low-noise high-gain large-bandwidth transimpedance amplifier (TIA) for cryogenic scanning tunneling microscope (CryoSTM) is proposed. The TIA connected with the tip-sample component in CryoSTM is called as CryoSTM-TIA. The CryoSTM-TIA has a transimpedance gain of 10 Gohm, a bandwidth of over 100 kHz, and an equivalent input noise current power spectral density less than 4 (fA)2/Hz at 100 kHz. The low inherent noise of the CryoSTM-TIA is due to its special design: (1) its pre-amplifier (Pre-Amp) is made of the low-noise cryogenic high electron mobility transistors; (2) the cascode-type configuration for the Pre-Amp is used to avoid Miller effect to reduce its input capacitance CA; (3) the capacitance of the cable connected the Pre-Amp input to the tip, i.e.CI, is minimized; (4) thermal noise sources, such as the feedback resistor, are placed in the cryogenic zone. Its high gain and large-bandwidth are realized together, due to the application of the frequency compensation in the feedback loop, the reduced CA, and the minimized CI. This apparatus can be used for fast high-energy-resolution measurements of scanning tunneling spectra for low conductivity materials, especially for measuring their scanning tunneling shot noise spectra.

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[V1] 2022-12-29 12:29:49 ChinaXiv:202212.00180V1 下载全文
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