Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2024-05-04
Abstract: In the new era, university libraries shoulder new missions and responsibilities. Exploring the ideas and paths for high-quality development of university libraries can help clarify the future development strategy planning of university libraries, enhance their value and influence. This article uses the system analysis method to explain the significance of high-quality development of university libraries, and design the tasks and paths for high-quality development of university libraries. The path for high-quality development of university libraries includes three aspects: from resource driven to service driven, and then to innovation led; From traditional library capabilities to new library capabilities; Integrate academic research with business research organically
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-31 Cooperative journals: 《农业图书情报学报》
Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] The development of open science still faces many data ethical problems, and there is an urgent need to explore the ethical guidelines for data handling that are compatible with the open science innovation ecology. The establishment of ethical guidelines is essential to create a favorable open science innovation ecology for data handling that match the construction of open science innovation ecology, and guide the participants in the open science innovation ecology to act in accordance with legal regulations and ethical norms in the process of data creation, sharing, dissemination, and utilization, and restraining data handling behaviors for the good and benefit of society. [Method/Process] This study first uses literature research and content analysis, based on relevant laws, guidelines, draft frameworks, policies and typical data management models on data handling ethics, from a universal perspective, based on the practice of data acquisition, storage, management, use and destruction, for social data in a broad sense, while taking into account a part of scientific research data, correlating and integrating different guidelines, seeking common themes and contents among existing guidelines, and summarizing the general dimensions and highly recognized guidelines. This study summarizes the general dimensions of ethical guidelines for data handling and the contents of the guidelines with high recognition. Second, this study combines the concept of open science and the needs of national social development, and distills the needs of ethical guidelines for data handling in the open science innovation ecosystem from the latest domestic planning policies and the connotation of open science. Finally, this study synthesizes and compares the two results through matrix analysis, and analyzes the framework of ethical guidelines for data handling in the construction of open science innovation ecology from the perspectives of commonality and characteristics, and synergy between guideline contents and policies and concepts. [Results/Conclusions] The existing ethical guidelines for data handling have high applicability in the open science innovation ecology, but still need dynamic expansion. Combining the concept of open science and the development needs of national society, this study proposes a framework of ethical guidelines for data handling in the open science innovation ecology, including three dimensions and 15 elements of long-term governance, coordination and order, and systematic science, aiming to serve the further development of the text of ethical guidelines for data handling adapted to the development of the open science innovation ecology in China and to provide some reference for data management in institutions.
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-03-10
Abstract: [Purposes] To explore the role and function of volunteers in the academic quality control of preprint platforms, and to provide a reference for the construction of preprint platforms in China. [Methods] Using a web-based survey and case study method, we investigated and summarized the current situation of volunteer mechanism development in more than ten internationally renowned preprint platforms. Based on the research results, the most representative arXiv and RePEc were selected as research objects, and the impact of the infrastructure and organizational functions of the volunteer mechanism on the academic quality control of preprint platforms was analyzed in depth. [Findings] The maturity of the volunteer mechanism of the international preprint platform varies greatly; The current volunteer mechanism of arXiv and RePEc has the structure of volunteer work mechanism with clear rights and responsibilities, and the diversified academic quality control function of volunteers' deep participation, but the types of roles played by volunteers on the two platforms are different. [Conclusions] Volunteers are an important part of the quality control system of preprint platforms. China's preprint platform should widely recruit volunteers, gradually establish and improve the volunteer mechanism; optimize the volunteer mechanism structure and clarify the volunteer work functions; draw on international experience to enrich the academic quality control functions under the participation of volunteers.
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-01-09
Abstract:目的/意义 当前全球学术交流模式发生深刻变革,我国正积极探索预印本平台建设路径,需要深入了解和掌握我国科研人员对预印本平台的认知与使用情况。 方法/过程 面向全国科研人员(包括研究生)开展问卷调查,调查内容包括科研人员对预印本及预印本平台的认知程度,对预印本平台的功能需求与使用情况,对预印本政策的需求建议等三个层面,并从概况、年龄、角色、学科等多个维度对调查结果进行分析。 结果/结论 我国科研人员对于预印本交流已有一定程度的认知,但总体认知水平还并不高。不同年龄和学科背景的科研人员使用预印本平台的行为有一定差异,国外预印本平台是目前我国科研人员的首选。我国科研人员普遍认为,制定预印本政策对促进我国预印本交流、预印本平台发展有重要意义。我国预印本平台建设应重视提升青年科研人员认知、关注用户需求差异性、完善平台功能、构建多层级的预印本政策体系。
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2022-07-22
Abstract: Many authors are familiar with journal publication, but often puzzled by the long time reviewing and editing process. As readers, many expect to be able to read the papers as soon as possible. Do we have any solutions to make it true that cater for the requirements for both? The answer is preprint platform.
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2022-06-23
Abstract:
In order to effectively solve the complex rights and interests problems in the process of digital resource management, and build a set of systematic and standardized digital resource rights and interests management scheme available to digital library, this study reviews the research and practice status of digital resource rights and interests management system in library, This paper introduces the construction of the digital resource rights and interests management system of National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, including the construction background, target positioning, construction framework and function design, key business processes, technical methods, etc., and puts forward some thoughts on the future development of the digital resource rights and interests management system of the digital library.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-11-21
Abstract:质量控制是预印本服务中的重要环节。当前国际通行的预印本质量控制方法包括“上传者和作者的研究身份审核”“论文格式完整性审核”和“论文内容学术性和真实性审核”三方面;人工审核为主、机器审核为辅。中科院ChinaXiv预发布平台按国际通行模式建立了质量控制机制,包括论文常规审核制、领域专家评审制、论文开放评议制、问题论文撤稿制和非诚信作者名单制等。未来可在质量控制机制公开透明、充分发挥开放评议作用、加强国际交流方面做出改进。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-11-21
Abstract: To protect the priority right of the authors and to promote the excellent scientific research articles first preserved and serve for other researchers in our country, Scientific Article Preprint Platform of Chinese Academy Science (ChinaXiv) is proposed to build. It aims to encourage researchers to share their articles on public preprints platform in the first time,and receive peer reviews and suggestions for a wider range of academic communication. Based on the practice and strategic plan of ChinaXiv construction, this paper describes how to build a preprint platform following the international standard operation regulation, including construction background, system construction and service, domain development and cultivation, organization and management mechanism, propagandizing and popularizing mode, development status and future. This paper can provide references for other preprint repositories.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-11-06
Abstract: Influenced by Open Access Movement and Open Science, preprints and the scholarly communication based on preprint servers have received great attention from the scientific community. This paper summarizes the status of the international preprint serversince 2013 and proposes seven main trends of current international preprint development. It is found out that traditional preprint servers, such as arXiv and SSRN, have seen gorgeousachievements by exploringa sustainable development model. Also, some new preprint servers, such as bioRxiv, ChemRxiv, have sprung up like mushrooms in recent years, bringing prosperity for preprint servers. Moreover, for scientific community, the scholarly communication model with manuscripts of research articles has won widely recognition from academic groups, societies, science and technology management institutions, the IMF, and even the traditional publishers. It indicates that the scholarly communication based on the preprints is changing the traditional scholarly communication model in which journals are as the main body.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2017-10-11 Cooperative journals: 《数据分析与知识发现》
Abstract: [Objective] Construct the project website of the “Open Resources Development” to manage and distribute the project’s fruits using Drupal. [Context] The project of “Open Resources Development” needs to build up a project fruits distribution platform with the limited time and technical conditions. And, Drupal can satisfy these needs for its flexibility and simplicity. [Methods] Using both the basic and extent models of Drupal, construct the website from two aspects of data layer and presentation layer. Also, solve technical key problems in theme design and website upgrade. [Results] Complete the website construction and content development using Drupal in a short time and with a low cost, timely releasing the project fruits. [Conclusion
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-09-29
Abstract:[目的/意义]基于现有政策内容对科研数据政策未来仍需改进之处进行讨论,以期为出版界制定统一、完备的开放数据政策提供参考借鉴。[方法/过程]在密集型数据环境下,本研究选取国外著名、主流、较为具有代表性的8所出版机构为研究对象,以出版商平台、期刊网站、re3data.org数据仓储目录系统为数据来源,将出版机构的数据政策内容,按照呈缴政策、存储政策和利用政策三个方面进行总结、分析。[结果/结论]未来应积极完善数据呈缴政策、建立同行评议模式、规范仓储、明确数据再利用方式。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Physics >> General Physics: Statistical and Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Information, etc. submitted time 2017-09-20
Abstract:通过对20家开放获取期刊出版社网站信息的调研,梳理出与开放获取期刊再利用有关的权益信息,并进一步归纳出当前OA期刊权益政策的三种主要类型,包括开放获取政策、网站使用政策、批量数据获取政策,以及分析了政策内容对图书馆开放获取期刊建设带来的影响和图书馆可采取的对策。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-08-15
Abstract:通过对20家开放获取期刊出版社网站信息的调研,梳理出与开放获取期刊再利用有关的权益信息,并进一步归纳出当前OA期刊权益政策的三种主要类型,包括开放获取政策、网站使用政策、批量数据获取政策,以及分析了政策内容对图书馆开放获取期刊建设带来的影响和图书馆可采取的对策。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2017-05-11
Abstract:[摘要][目的/意义]为解决开放资源集成服务、再利用服务提供权益保障分析方法和解决方案。[摘要][目的/意义]为解决开放资源集成服务、再利用服务提供权益保障分析方法和解决方案。[方法/过程]研究开放获取期刊集成平台的集成和服务方式,分析开放获取期刊集成平台建设中遇到的采集、组织、再利用权益纠纷,包括禁止机器自动采集问题、数据库权保护、数据调用的程度受限。[结果/结论]分析当前国内外已有的信息资源使用政策、法律条款,设计OA 期刊集成服务权益管理方案,从数据采集前和出版商进行有效沟通,提供服务时原文链接的清楚标明,最大程度提供第三方数据调用等方面展开,为图书馆开展开放资源集成服务建设提供参考与借鉴。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2016-03-29
Abstract:摘要:开放期刊再利用过程中存在一系列权益问题,包括机器采集、本地存储、具体再利用方式合理性缺摘要:开放期刊再利用过程中存在一系列权益问题,包括机器采集、本地存储、具体再利用方式合理性缺乏依据等,源于相关主体权益关系中的冲突。这些相关主体包括作者、出版商、再利用者、资助机构、行业组织等。基于权益关系的分析,提出图书馆开放期刊再利用全流程,包括期刊采集、存储、组织及再利用服务、数据调用等环节面临的主要权益问题和对应的解决方法。
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review