Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] Oral history inherits historical memories with its unique humanistic attribute, and has been widely concerned with the functions of enriching historical materials and protecting cultural heritage. It is of great significance to construct the guarantee mechanism of oral history construction in China to promote the realization of value and sustainable development of oral history.[Method/process] Through the methods of network survey, literature survey, E-mail consultation, etc., the current situation of oral history construction was revealed.[Result/conclusion] This paper constructs a guarantee mechanism from five dimensions: strategic policy orientation, organizational＆personnel planning, technology driven support, legal and ethical linkage, and fund-raising and supply, and makes an in-depth discussion on how to boost the sustainable development of oral history construction, which is conducive to improving the construction system of oral history in China and promoting the long-term development of oral history.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] To explore the characteristics of Columbia Center for Oral History (CCOH) project and deconstruct the theme of the project from a new perspective, so as to provide a reference for enriching the theme of oral history project in China.[Method/process] 9 586 oral history projects of CCOH were selected as the research objects, data were captured by Python, and 3 589 projects (5 997 projects without brief introduction) were filtered through Word2Vec and K-means, and the main theme of the projects was deconstructed.[Result/conclusion] The project of CCOH consists of four thematic levels:①Taking people as the theme - all inclusive, radiating to all walks of life;②taking institutions as the theme - learning from all strengths, giving full play to their own functional advantages;③taking regions as the theme - overall planning, linkage of regional system construction;④taking specific periods, specific movements / events as the theme - innovation paradigm, reflecting on the theme of home and country times.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] Digital technology is renewed and iteratively developed. Digital intelligent tools provide new research perspectives and paradigms for humanities research.[Method/process] By searching data of the elite group of Jinshi in Ming Dynasty in CBDB, using SNA and GIS, this paper drew the space-time network diagram of Jinshi group.[Result/conclusion] From 3 levels of the evolution law of time and space, the kinship network and the social relationship network, "distant reading" the historical phenomenon refracted behind the elite group of Jinshi in Ming Dynasty, helping humanists to more efficiently sort out historical facts and accurately grasp research propositions from complicated information. It highlights the huge potential of digital technology in the field of digital humanities.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/Significance] This paper designs a scientific and standardized fine-grained semantic description model of modern newspaper resources, and reveals the characteristics and relationships of modern newspaper resources in depth, in order to provide references for the effective management, organization, knowledge discovery and knowledge service of modern newspaper resources.[Method/Process] By analyzing the logical structure, physical layout, contents of modern newspaper resources, starting from two aspects of domain ontology description and metadata description, this paper reused the CIDOC-CRM ontology conceptual model, EAD, DC and Ancient Book Metadata Specification, and took Shengjing Times as an example to design a fine-grained semantic description model for modern newspaper resources. Then, it used Oxygen XML tool to describe the semantic model in RDF/XML language to realize element interoperability and model application.[Result/Conclusion] This paper aims to provide an operable fine-grained semantic description model for the modern newspaper resource organization, provide a basic guarantee for the construction of the modern newspaper resource database, the standardized newspaper management and the application system development, and promote the development, utilization and sharing of the modern newspaper resources.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-02-16
Abstract： Purpose/significance The government-citizen interaction data is of great value to improve social governance. Based on the perspective of distributed cognition, this paper applies the idea of interactive narrative to the analysis of government-citizen interaction data, and provides ideas and method guidance for the efficient transmission of the value of government-citizen interaction data. Method/process Drawing on the distributed cognitive theory of psychology and the idea of interactive narrative in storytelling engineering, the interdisciplinary research method is used to analyse the cognitive subject, the cognitive object and the cognitive environment of the interactive narrative of government-citizen interaction data. On this basis, the model of interactive narrative is proposed from the perspective of the cognitive object, and the realization path of interactive narrative is explored from the perspective of the cognitive environment. Result/conclusion Compared with the traditional static narrative, interactive narrative is more flexible, and the distributed cognitive theory provides a systematic theoretical framework for the realization of interactive narrative of government-citizen interactive data, which has an important guiding significance for giving play to the decision-making enabling value of government-citizen interactive data.
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