Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： In the new development stage, taking green GDP as the starting point for the development of green economy, low-carbon economy, and circular economy and an important indicator to measure high-quality development, sustainable development, and modernization is an effective way to ensure the construction of “beautiful China”, basically realize socialist modernization and achieve the goal of carbon neutrality. This study uses the double helix theory of think tank to innovate a new paradigm of green GDP research and broaden the research path of GDP evaluation system. In terms of epistemology, the think tank double helix methodology provides a new systematic perspective of “analysis#2;fusion-restoration” for the study of green GDP. In terms of methodology, the think tank double helix methodology provides a new technical perspective of data-information-intelligence-solution (DIIS) for the study of green GDP. In terms of practice, the think tank double helix methodology provides a new logical perspective of mechanism-impact policy-solution (MIPS) for the study of green GDP. In terms of green GDP evaluation theory, data collection is the basis of green GDP evaluation, revealing that information is the key of green GDP evaluation research, and comprehensive research and judgment is the core of green GDP research. Through the analysis of the research links of DIIS data collection, revealing information and comprehensive research and judgment, this study aims to reshape the theoretical basis of China’s green GDP evaluation system. In terms of the application of green GDP evaluation, this study summarizes its basic concepts and accounting mechanism framework in different stages, analyzes its impacts on social and economic development and ecological environment protection, as well as its policy support on the top design of green development strategy and the construction of green development system. In addition, according to MIPS, this study analyzes the evolution law of China’s green GDP evaluation system from the logical links of mechanism, impact, and policy analysis. This study also puts forward the basic principles, index framework, and implementation path of constructing China’s green GDP evaluation system according to the integration of internal circulation DIIS research link and MIPS logic link of the think tank double helix methodology, and the theoretical analysis and evolution law summary of green GDP evaluation. In terms of basic principles, this study puts forward the basic guidance for the construction of strategic, scientific, and practical index system. In terms of index framework, this study puts forward a basic evaluation system composed of five-dimensional subsystems of green economic quality, green social quality, green environmental quality, green life quality, and green management quality, as well as their 25 elements. With respect to the implementation path, this study puts forward a practice guidance system including system layer, index layer, calculation layer, and target layer. In view of the situation facing China’s future development and the importance of green GDP evaluation, this study proposes some suggestions to promote the research of green GDP evaluation from the perspectives of theoretical system, technical methods, and practical application under the guidance. of the think tank double helix methodology.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Public opinion governance research is a typical think tank research driven by big data, which should deal with the “five major challenges” faced by China’s economic transformation, social transformation, and reform challenges, namely, risk intertwined challenges, modeling complexity challenges, interdisciplinary challenges, social impact challenges, and scenario uncertainty challenges. The Think Tank Double Helix Methodology provides an effective research paradigm to guide the whole process of public opinion governance and think tank research. Based on this methodology, opinion research could effectively respond to the five significant challenges and serve the demands of national governance. This paper demonstrates a deep understanding of the relationship between the risk and value of the public opinion. It is also explained how to use the Think Tank Double Helix Methodology to promote the interdisciplinary integration of theoretical methods of public opinion academic research, improve the scientific and professional level of the logical framework of think tank research, and break down the cognitive barriers of the transformation from academic research to think tank research. This methodology provides thinking, process, operation, and organizational guidance. Under this guidance, we adhere to the problem-oriented, evidence-oriented, and scientific-oriented to conduct opinion think tank research. We establish a full-chain risk response mechanism, including public opinion collection, judgment, disposal, and response. We improve the risk rating system, including public opinion monitoring, early warning, prevention, and resolution, build a value shaping system including public opinion dissemination, guidance, influence, and credibility. This methodology promotes the research of public opinion think tanks from empirical to scientific research, from discrete to systematic approach, from a single discipline basis to comprehensive and consistent research from pure academic-oriented to integrative studies fitting both academic and practical requirements. These research transitions improve the quality and effectiveness of public opinion governance and think tank research for servicing decision-making.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Improving carbon sequestration capacity through ecological construction is one of the important ways to achieve the goal of “carbon neutrality” in China. Based on the analysis of the current situation and trend of ecological carbon sequestration in China, this study summarizes the main challenges in the increment of ecosystem carbon sink in China. The current situation and trend, the significant carbon sequestration capacity of forests, the recovery phase of carbon sequestration capacity of grassland, and the carbon sequestration benefits of major ecological projects are also surveyed. Then, the new challenges of China are analyzed, including the backlog of over-mature forests affecting the carbon sequestration capacity of forests, the limited land area suitable for planting forests and grasses, the less diversified investment mechanism of ecological engineering, the imperfect supporting policies and measures for ecological carbon sequestration, and the increasing demand for forest products. To make sure the “peak carbon emissions” and “carbon neutrality” goals reached as schedule, the study points out that it is necessary to optimize the layout of ecological construction and to improve the capacity of ecological carbon sequestration through the optimization of the internal structure of ecosystem and the regional coordination of ecological construction. In terms of the optimization of the internal structure of the ecosystem, several policy suggestions are put forward: restarting orderly renewal and forests logging, enhancing the ecological carbon sequestration capacity of the grassland, and fully implementing the water diversion project on the western line. For example, some related research suggestions are proposed on forest management, including redesigning the forest regeneration route, conducting pilot programs in some forest areas, constructing modern standard system of forest logging, and improving basic facilities of intermediate cuttings. In terms of the land layout optimization of ecological construction, this study suggests that the government should establish an overall planning with differentiated regional carbon neutrality path, promote the coordination of regional ecological protection and clean energy, accelerate the improvement of ecological environment, and utilize national land space highly efficiently.
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