Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] Identification of emerging technology topics not only can contribute to track the development of technologies, but also can capture the future development opportunities and trends of technologies. Reviewing the quantitative methods of emerging technology topics identification and making a comparison of them can provide reference for an improvement of the methods. [Method/process] Firstly, concepts such as "emerging technology" and "emerging technology topics identification" were analyzed; then qualitative and quantitative research methods of emerging technology topics identification at home and abroad were investigated, focusing on bibliometrics and data mining. Quantitative methods were divided into 3 categories:keywords or documents statistical method, citation network clustering and text mining. Similarities, differences and shortcomings of above methods in the extraction of technology topics, construction of emerging technology topic identification indictors, methods verification were analyzed. Improvement methods are provided preliminarily. [Result/conclusion] The three types of methods have their own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages in the three steps of emerging technology topics identification, and there is room for further improvement. In the future, we can explore the use of techniques such as deep learning to identify technology topics accurately, and build a group of more comprehensive and systematic emerging technology topic identification indicators, as well as more rigorous method validation based on machine learning.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2018-08-14 Cooperative journals: 《智库理论与实践》
Abstract： [目的/意义]建设中国特色的新型智库已经成为推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要战略举措。作为高等教育质量的显著标志，高校智库已成为新型智库建设的核心力量之一。新型高校智库的核心在于创新理念、组织形式与运营模式，因此借鉴国外高校智库建设的成功经验具有重要的现实意义。［方法/过程］本文以英国曼彻斯特大学创新研究所为例，首先梳理了机构概况和发展历程，然后从管理体制、组织运行机制和决策影响途径3个方面对研究对象进行了系统剖析。［结果/结论］研究归纳出英国曼彻斯特大学创新研究所获得成功的6点经验，为我国高校智库建设提供参考。
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