Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-08-27 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] In order to make some recommendations for responsible metrics and peer review, the paper analyses the feasibility of Category Normalized Citation Impact(CNCI) and its correlation with peer review.[Method/process] By choosing F1000 and InCites, this paper conducted the correlation analysis between CNCI and citation counts of 29,850 cell biology papers and 30,326 biotechnology papers, and performed the test of spearman rank correlation coefficient between the CNCI and F1000 scores of 956 cell biology papers.[Result/conclusion] The results show that CNCI is positively correlated with citation counts, and significantly correlated with F1000 rating, but there are contradictory situations for the two indicators at the same time. Therefore, CNCI can reflect the results of peer review, substitute for the indication of academic influence, and also can be used for comparision among disciplines. However, peer review or CNCI will be biased for scientific evaluation purpose alone. Then, tools that link responsible metrics indicators, such as CNCI and informed peer reviews would be valuable additions to the field of research evaluation.
Subjects: Library Science，Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2023-04-01 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract： [Purpose/significance] To investigate field-normalized reference influence indicators on the level of papers, the effectiveness of a citation evaluation method (Relative Citation Ratio, RCR) based on the research field identification by co-citation network is analyzed.[Method/process] In order to test the effectiveness of RCR in the evaluation of academic impact, the paper chose iCite, F1000, InCites, then took 739 604 articles as a sample, and analyzed the correlation among RCR, Category Normalized Citation Impact (CNCI) and journal impact factor (JIF) by the R language.[Result/conclusion] The paper shows that RCR strongly correlates with CNCI, and poorly correlates with journal impact factor, which indicate the similarities and differences between RCR and CNCI and confirm that it is a good practice for implementing San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment and assessing research on its own merits rather than on the basis of the journal in which the research is published. It also turns out the inverse relationship of the correlation and the number of interdisciplinary subjects between RCR and journal impact factor in interdisciplinary science, and lower correlation between RCR and journal impact factor than in a single discipline, which appears the applicability and effectiveness of RCR in evaluating the influence of academic papers in interdisciplinary science. The paper concludes that RCR based on research field identification by co-citation network provides new solution for the evaluation of paper influence, especially for interdisciplinary research outputs.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： This study focuses on the strategies, targets and policy measures for carbon neutrality in global major economies. The research shows that due to the different socio-economic and political foundations, the transition strategy towards carbon neutrality in major economies is also varied, which can be divided into four categories: leading strategy, growth strategy, following strategy, and swing strategy. Most of them build carbon neutrality target system with the framework of “target roadmap+targets in key areas”, but leading countries usually integrate targets into legislation and thus the objective is legally binding, while others tend to weaken emission reduction targets and focus on the development goals of emerging industries. The main reason is that the existing technologies fail to support the realization of carbon neutrality. Most economies attach importance to S&T innovation for carbon neutrality with the purpose of increasing industrial competitiveness. But the pursuit of “local manufacturing” in Europe and America may not be conducive to reducing the cost of new technologies. In terms of market incentives, carbon emission trading market is widely used, but the carbon pricing mechanism still needs to be further optimized. This study has important enlightenment significance for China to improve carbon neutrality policy.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： In the next 10 to 15 years, scientific and technological progress will change the industrial structure and global economic growth, and will profoundly change people’s needs for food, clothing, housing, transportation and their forms of the needs to meet. Based on the foresight analysis data of economic, social, and technological development from major countries and international organizations or big enterprises, with the method of information and knowledge element analysis, this study describes human#2;based vision from the following five aspects, life, work, health, information, and safety. For each aspect, we put forward some social development trends, visions, specific scenarios, and key future technology groups. All of these provide references for drawing up China's future development vision and technological innovation demands.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2018-06-24 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract：党的十九大报告指出，创新是引领发展的第一动力，是建设现代化经济体系的战略支撑，要加强国家创新体系建设，强化战略科技力量。强化国家战略科技力量是建设世界科技强国的战略选择，高标准建设国家实验室是强化国家战略科技力量的重要抓手，主动适应国家发展战略、对接国家需求、优化创新布局是国立科研机构在新时代担负国家战略科技力量使命的现实要求。文章重点讨论4个问题，即：什么是国家战略科技力量；发达国家强化国家战略科技力量的举措和镜鉴；以国家实验室为抓手强化战略科技力量需要处理好的几个关系；国立科研机构担当国家战略科技力量重任的战略选择。
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