分类: 核科学技术 >> 核材料与工艺技术 提交时间: 2023-06-18 合作期刊: 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》
摘要: In this paper, the changes of rice-starchs viscosity at different dose irradiation treatment were studied, the rice can be easily distinguished whether it has been irradiated or not with the control of pH. The results showed that the starchs viscosity was significantly declined with increasing irradiation absorb dose. With the control of pH 2.5, the irradiated starchs viscosity was apparently higher than the un-irradiated ones, there are significant differences in terms of viscosity between the two parts. The rice absorbed dose can be estimated using the relationship among peak viscosity, hot pasting viscosity and absorbed dose.
分类: 核科学技术 >> 核材料与工艺技术 提交时间: 2023-06-18 合作期刊: 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》
摘要: The ESR signal of black sesame, soybean, peanut irradiated with 0‒9 kGy absorbed dose was determined and the characteristics and intensity were different. The relationship between signal intensity and absorbed doses was also investigated .The results showed that the ESR spectra of irradiated samples inhibited obvious variation compared to those un-irradiated. The dose-response curves of the samples exposed to gamma rays could be described well by binomial function. Besides, the ESR signal intensity was related to the species of samples. This study may be a method for detection of irradiated oilseed by ESR.
分类: 生物学 >> 动物学 提交时间: 2020-09-15 合作期刊: 《古脊椎动物学报》
摘要: The YJW (Yangjiawan) Cave 2 of Pingxiang in Jiangxi Province is a karst cave that developed in the Permian limestone of the Changxing Formation, which is filled with clay and grit of Late Pleistocene age. Six excavations have been conducted at the site since 2015. More than ten thousand mammalian fossils have been unearthed, and the wild boar fossils account for approximately 49%, which represents the richest wild boar fossil tooth collection of Pleistocene age in southern China. This study focuses on the studies of the canine teeth and the third molars, and mainly compares fossils of Sus peii and S. xiaozhu in South China and the data of extant S. scrofa respectively in dental morphology and odontometric data analyses which includes scatter plot analysis, regression analysis, coefficient of variation analysis and linear discriminant analysis. The typical scrofic type of the male’s lower canine teeth confirmed the identification of the suid fossils from YJW Cave 2 as S. scrofa. Although the male’s lower canines, the M2s and m3s, are among the most variable teeth in sizes, they stay in the ranges of S. scrofa; furthermore, the scatterplots of both the upper and lower third molars form two distinct clusters respectively, which can probably be attributed to sexual dimorphism rather than resulting from a mixture of different suid species. The post-Early Pleistocene suid fauna in southern China is almost only composed of S. scrofa, which is quite different from the adjacent Southeast Asia where the suid fauna is quite taxonomically diversified and dominated by the verrucosic type.