Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Modern engineering embodies the characteristics of multi-disciplinary integration and is the engine for the development of basic science and engineering technology. Engineering science comes from engineering and serves engineering. Engineering science and natural science both belong to the category of basic research and are the basis of jointly supporting the development and progress of engineering technology. To this end, this paper reviews the development process of engineering science, and on the basis of fully grasping the and the connotation, development stage and modern characteristics of engineering science, draws on the experience and practices of major countries in the development of engineering science, and proposes policy recommendations for resolving the outstanding problems and deficiencies in the current development of engineering science.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： General Secretary Xi Jinping called for building a world S&T power at the Science and Technology Conference in 2016. To build S&T power by centennial of new China, it needs not only the support of resource elements, but also the institutional arrangement of rational allocation of these elements, and new models to stimulate noval innovations. It is the reform of evaluation system that plays a fundamental role in the key measures to find a new model for the reform of S&T system. For this reason, this study re-examines this issue from the perspective of the relationship between S&T system and S&T evaluation. Starting from the origin of S&T evaluation, this study explores the system problems of alienation of S&T evaluation. Facing the future, accordingly, this study puts forward suggestions on promoting the reform of S&T system with innovation as the core from three aspects to provide policy basis for building S&T power by the centennial of new China.
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