Subjects: Astronomy >> Astrophysical processes submitted time 2023-02-19
Malte Brinch
Thomas R. Greve
John R. Weaver
Gabriel Brammer
Olivier Ilbert
Marko Shuntov
Shuowen Jin
Daizhong Liu
Clara Giménez-Arteaga
Caitlin M. Casey
Iary Davidson
Seiji Fujimoto
Anton M. Koekemoer
Vasily Kokorev
Georgios Magdis
H. J. McCracken
Conor J. R. McPartland
Bahram Mobasher
David B. Sanders
Sune Toft
Abstract： We conduct a systematic search for protocluster candidates at $z \geq 6$ in the COSMOS field using the recently released COSMOS2020 source catalog. We select galaxies using a number of selection criteria to obtain a sample of galaxies that have a high probability of being inside a given redshift bin. We then apply overdensity analysis to the bins using two density estimators, a Weighted Adaptive Kernel Estimator and a Weighted Voronoi Tessellation Estimator. We have found 15 significant ($>4\sigma$) candidate galaxy overdensities across the redshift range $6\le z\le7.7$. The majority of the galaxies appear to be on the galaxy main sequence at their respective epochs. We use multiple stellar-mass-to-halo-mass conversion methods to obtain a range of dark matter halo mass estimates for the overdensities in the range of $\sim10^{11-13}\,M_{\rm \odot}$, at the respective redshifts of the overdensities. The number and the masses of the halos associated with our protocluster candidates are consistent with what is expected from the area of a COSMOS-like survey in a standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. Through comparison with simulation, we expect that all the overdensities at $z\simeq6$ will evolve into a Virgo-/Coma-like clusters at present (i.e., with masses $\sim 10^{14}-10^{15}\,M_{\rm \odot}$). Compared to other overdensities identified at $z \geq 6$ via narrow-band selection techniques, the overdensities presented appear to have $\sim10\times$ higher stellar masses and star-formation rates. We compare the evolution in the total star-formation rate and stellar mass content of the protocluster candidates across the redshift range $6\le z\le7.7$ and find agreement with the total average star-formation rate from simulations.
Peer Review Status:
Awaiting Review
Subjects: Astronomy >> Astrophysical processes submitted time 2023-02-19
Caitlin M. Casey
Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe
Nicole E. Drakos
Maximilien Franco
Santosh Harish
Louise Paquereau
Olivier Ilbert
Caitlin Rose
Isabella G. Cox
James W. Nightingale
Brant E. Robertson
John D. Silverman
Anton M. Koekemoer
Richard Massey
Henry Joy McCracken
Jason Rhodes
Hollis B. Akins
Aristeidis Amvrosiadis
Rafael C. Arango-Toro
Micaela B. Bagley
Abstract： We present the survey design, implementation, and outlook for COSMOS-Web, a
255 hour treasury program conducted by the James Webb Space Telescope in its
first cycle of observations. COSMOS-Web is a contiguous 0.54 deg$^2$ NIRCam
imaging survey in four filters (F115W, F150W, F277W, and F444W) that will reach
5$\sigma$ point source depths ranging $\sim$27.5-28.2 magnitudes. In parallel,
we will obtain 0.19 deg$^2$ of MIRI imaging in one filter (F770W) reaching
5$\sigma$ point source depths of $\sim$25.3-26.0 magnitudes. COSMOS-Web will
build on the rich heritage of multiwavelength observations and data products
available in the COSMOS field. The design of COSMOS-Web is motivated by three
primary science goals: (1) to discover thousands of galaxies in the Epoch of
Reionization ($6
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
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