First results from the JWST Early Release Science Program Q3D: Turbulent times in the life of a $z \sim 3$ extremely red quasar revealed by NIRSpec IFU

分类： 天文学 >> 天文学 提交时间： 2023-02-19

Dominika Wylezalek Andrey Vayner David S. N. Rupke Nadia L. Zakamska Sylvain Veilleux Yuzo Ishikawa Caroline Bertemes Weizhe Liu Jorge K. Barrera-Ballesteros Hsiao-Wen Chen Andy D. Goulding Jenny E. Greene Kevin N. Hainline Nora Lützgendorf Fred Hamann Timothy Heckman Sean D. Johnson Dieter Lutz Vincenzo Mainieri Roberto Maiolino

摘要： Extremely red quasars, with bolometric luminosities exceeding $10^{47}$ erg s$^{-1}$, are a fascinating high-redshift population that is absent in the local universe. They are the best candidates for supermassive black holes accreting at rates at or above the Eddington limit, and they are associated with the most rapid and powerful outflows of ionized gas known to date. They are also hosted by massive galaxies. Here we present the first integral field unit (IFU) observations of a high-redshift quasar obtained by the Near Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), which targeted SDSSJ165202.64+172852.3, an extremely red quasar at $z=2.94$. JWST observations reveal extended ionized gas - as traced by [OIII]$\lambda$5007\AA - in the host galaxy of the quasar, its outflow, and the circumgalactic medium. The complex morphology and kinematics imply that the quasar resides in a very dense environment with several interacting companion galaxies within projected distances of 10-15 kpc. The high density of the environment and the large velocities of the companion galaxies suggest that this system may represent the core of a forming cluster of galaxies. The system is a good candidate for a merger of two or more dark matter halos, each with a mass of a few $10^{13}$ M$_\odot$ and traces potentially one of the densest knots at $z\sim3$.

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