分类: 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间: 2023-06-18 合作期刊: 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》
摘要: The ambiguity of the structure of 12Be especially in the configuration of 12Be ground state has attracted a lot of attention recently. We notice that the nuclear reaction cross section R at low energy region is sensitive to the surface structure of 12Be, which is greatly impacted by the ground state configuration of 12Be especially by the occupancy probability of the s orbital component. By using existed interaction cross section data of 12Be on C at 790 MeV/nucleon and Glauber model, the upper limit of the s orbital occupation probability of 12Be ground state is roughly determined to be about 56% with Single Particle Model calculations. This demonstrates that the method is very promising to determine the s orbital component of 12Be with proper nuclear-matter density distribution calculations for different orbitals of 12Be ground state. Hence we bring forward to determine the s orbital component of 12Be by measuring the R of 12Be on C and Al at several tens of MeV/nucleon. In this paper, the feasibility and detailed experimental scheme of the R measurement are carefully studied. The precision of the s orbital occupation probability of 12Be ground state is expected to achieve 9% by using the proposed 2% R data.