Signatures of dynamic fibrils at the coronal base: Observations from Solar Orbiter/EUI

分类： 天文学 >> 天文学 提交时间： 2023-02-19

Sudip Mandal Hardi Peter Lakshmi Pradeep Chitta Regina A. Cuadrado Udo Schühle Luca Teriaca Sami K. Solanki Louise Harra David Berghmans Frédéric Auchère Susanna Parenti Andrei N. Zhukov Éric Buchlin Cis Verbeeck Emil Kraaikamp Luciano Rodriguez David M. Long Conrad Schwanitz Krzysztof Barczynski Gabriel Pelouze

摘要： The solar chromosphere hosts a wide variety of transients, including dynamic fibrils (DFs) that are characterised as elongated, jet-like features seen in active regions, often through H$\alpha$ diagnostics. So far, these features have been difficult to identify in coronal images primarily due to their small size and the lower spatial resolution of the current EUV imagers. Here we present the first unambiguous signatures of DFs in coronal EUV data using high-resolution images from the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUI) on board Solar Orbiter. Using the data acquired with the 174~{\AA} High Resolution Imager (HRI$_{EUV}$) of EUI, we find many bright dot-like features (of size 0.3-0.5 Mm) that move up and down (often repeatedly) in the core of an active region. In a space-time map, these features produce parabolic tracks akin to the chromospheric observations of DFs. Properties such as their speeds (14 km~s$^{-1}$), lifetime (332~s), deceleration (82 m~s$^{-2}$) and lengths (1293~km) are also reminiscent of the chromospheric DFs. The EUI data strongly suggest that these EUV bright dots are basically the hot tips (of the cooler chromospheric DFs) that could not be identified unambiguously before because of a lack of spatial resolution.

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