分类: 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间: 2023-06-18 合作期刊: 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》
摘要: We study in the framework of the Langevin model the influence of initial excitation energy (E*) of Hg compound nuclei (CNs) on the sensitivity of the excitation energy at scission (Esc*) to the nuclear friction strength (). It is shown that the sensitivity is enhanced substantially with increasing E*. Moreover, we find that the significant sensitivity of Esc* to at high E* is little affected by a marked difference in the neutron-to-proton ratio of a CN and in its size and fissility. Our findings suggest that, on the experimental side, a measurement of Esc* in energetic proton-induced spallation reactions can provide not only a sensitive but also a robust probe of nuclear dissipation in fission of highly excited nuclei. Further development of a suitable approach to spallation reaction is discussed.