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  • Practice and Thinking of Agency Level Budget Performance Evaluation Pilot in Chinese Academy of Sciences

    Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》

    Abstract: In accordance with the request of Ministry of Finance, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) conducts a pilot study of comprehensive budget performance evaluation among six affiliated institutes of CAS. The research gives a systematic reviewing analysis from the perspectives of the background of the pilot study, construction of the evaluation logic model, design of the evaluation indicator system, organization and implementation of the whole pilot study, and the resulted effects thereof based on the specific practices. In the meantime, upon exploring of issues, including but not limited to, coordination of all kinds of evaluation work, the uniqueness of science and technology field,and some problems rising in specific practices, the research brings out certain ideas and reflection on budget performance evaluation.

  • Research on the analysis method of large-scale scientific facilities cluster layout planning based on the correlation of scientific research output

    Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2022-05-22

    Abstract:

    [Objective] Large-scale scientific facilities play an important role in promoting the output of major scientific and technological achievements, and the collaborative innovation effect of its cluster development continues to lead the innovation and development of regional industries. In order to make the large-scale scientific facilities better play the synergistic effect, it is necessary to better plan the layout. [Methods] This study proposes a general analytical framework based on scientific research results. It can be used to assist in the analysis of the degree of interdisciplinary correlation between large-scale scientific facilities, as a supplement to demand-driven planning. Taking the Songshan Lake Science City in Guangdong as an example, collecting papers on existing large-scale facilities and large facilities of the same type in the world. Analyze the internal correlation of the data at the subject level to assist in judging the degree of matching and correlation between the planned layout of the facility and the existing facility. [Results] Existing devices have a high degree of correlation, and there is a possible complementary relationship, while the relationship between the large device Y and the existing device is relatively low. If the layout of this facility is to be proposed, further expert argumentation is required. [Limitations] This research mainly quantifies the connection between large-scale scientific facilities from the output results of the device, and can only provide an objective data perspective and auxiliary reference for decision makers. In the planning of large large-scale scientific facilities clusters, the more important is the overall national planning and the regional needs of large-scale scientific facilities. This method needs to integrate the internal principles, operation procedures and expert knowledge of large-scale scientific facility before it can play a real role in planning and layout. [Conclusions] The results show that this method can provide a forward-looking quantitative reference for the planning and layout of large-scale facilities to a certain extent, so as to provide a foreseeable and overall optimization plan for the coordination and future development of large-scale facilities.