Subjects: Management Science >> Science ology and Management submitted time 2023-06-15 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract：加强基础研究，是实现高水平科技自立自强的迫切要求，是建设世界科技强国的必由之路。文章从基础研究与高水平科技自立自强出发，梳理了一线科学家和管理者对战略性基础研究和有组织的基础研究在面向重大基础社会发展问题和突破关键核心技术重要性的思考，提出：基础研究需要一个包容的生态，没有基础研究就没有思想源泉去发明创造，同时基础研究一些好的研究源头应该来源于应用甚至生产生活实际。战略性基础研究是在基础研究的框架下，注重经济社会发展问题中总结出的重大科学问题，并对现实问题解决有直接的作用。有组织的基础研究是在有相应资源保障支持下围绕相对明确的目标有组织地开展，使国家能够在尖端科技领域保持发展与领先。构建以基础研究为根基的创新驱动需要多元主体共同发挥作用，引导企业加强基础研究投入、推动企业与高校、科研院所联合开展基础研究、加强政府政策制定推行等方面，从而建成一个以基础研究为根基的高效创新体系。
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： The development of metallic materials is closely correlated to the civilization of human being. Amorphous alloys with long-range disordered atomic microstructure, unique physical and mechanical properties, are advanced and novel metallic materials which have diverse industrial applications. Recently, the scientific research, new system development, and industry applications of the structural disordered alloys such as amorphous alloys and high entropy alloy are fast developing, and have significant influence on fields such as the desgin and development of metallic materials, structural materials, green materials, magnetic materials, catalytic materials, and information materials. In this article, we review the history, the development trends, the fundamental scientific issues, applications and basic research chances and challenges of amorphous and related structural disordered alloys. The role of Chinese scientists in the development of the disordered alloys is evaluated and introduced. We propose the corresponding implication and suggestions on the future development and applications of the fast#2;moving field and the advanced metallic materials in China.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： New materials are considered as the foreguide and the base of the revolution of advanced technology. Its development and trend of new materials greatly influences the human life and society development. Nowadays, the risk of climate change is increasing day by day, the pressure of manufacturing update of new technology revolution is bigger than ever, the competition and the friction between countries become more and more intense, and the iteration of advanced materials turns to a rigid demand. In this work, we analyze and predict the development tread of material from the aspects of climate change, manufacturing update, national security, and materials genome initiative.
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