Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Intellectual property (IP) is a key in strengthening the integration of sci-tech and financing for the aim of innovation-driven development. Sci-tech activities are a type of investment in nature. Innovative entities can attract investment with high-quality IP, and investors can profit from innovation by investing in IP. This study analyzes the investment nature of sci-tech activities from two periods of research & development and transformation of sci-tech achievements, and analyzes the role of IP in the two periods. Based on practical foundations, the main considerations are put forward from the aspects of national needs, industry characteristics, endowment difference, and target orientation to promote the integration of sci-tech and financing through IP. Furthermore, it is suggested that to take measures from the aspects of IP system establishment, IP storage, IP-based market mode, and IP-related policy.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Trade protectionism and unilateralism are on the rise at the crossroad of the world economy, the US started trade conflicts versus China to safeguard its position. Intellectual property (IP) is an important content in the process of international trade, analyzing the IP factors in the Japan-US trade conflicts can provide references for China at present in dealing with the Sino-US trade conflict. This paper reviews the Japan-US trade conflict and summarizes the IP factors in the Japan-US trade conflicts. It is pointed that IP is the flame lighter of trade conflicts and important tool in managing international trade, IP policy is the reflection of international political and economic pattern. At last, this paper puts forward the implications to China.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Water balance has always been the key scientific issue facing in vegetation construction in sandy areas of northern China. Lysimeter is regarded as the most reliable tool in studying water balance. The existing problems such as the limited lysimeter sites, the system mismatch and accuracy inconsistency among lysimeters restrict the theoretical innovation of arid ecohydrology. Grouping large intelligent weighable lysimeters is an effective way to break through the aforementioned bottleneck, and conforms to the current interdisciplinary research trend. Funded by the “Key Scientific and Technological Infrastructure Construction Project for the Field Station Network of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)”, Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station of CAS completed the platform construction of Automatic Simulating and Monitoring System for Water Balance of Sandy Areas of Northern China—Shapotou Lysimeter Group in 2019. Based on 36 large weighable lysimeters, this platform also assembles other systems such as precipitation and groundwater simulation system, root dynamics monitoring system, soil solution extraction system, and data management information system. Within lysimeters, soils transported from different bioclimatic sandy areas were repacked and the corresponding typical sand fixation shrubs were transplanted. Functions and features of this platform include simulating precipitation and groundwater, and continuously monitoring processes such as soil water dynamics, evapotranspiration, and plant growth with a high accuracy. Shapotou Lysimeter group is an important platform for understanding the ecohydrological interaction mechanisms within revegetation-soil system and for exploring models of plant sand fixation and theories of ecological restoration and rehabilitation of sandy areas. It will greatly enhance the ability for field stations to conduct scientific researches and to solve national key scientific and technical issues.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract： Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) undertakes the relevant responsibility and missions of national strategic scientific & technological (S&T) power, and has a history of emphasizing intellectual property (IP) work. The research analyzes the institutional regulations and main measures of CAS in protecting and using IP, and summarizes the model characteristics. Based on the practice of CAS, we put forward suggestions of protecting and using IP for national strategic S&T power in terms of strategy and institution, professional arrangement, models and measures, management process.
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