Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-07-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract: [Purpose/significance] This paper aims to provide theoretical guidance for the practice of open sharing of scientific data in China by clarifying the motivations of open sharing of scientific data.[Method/process] The paper used stakeholder theory and normative analysis to analyzethe motivations of different stakeholders to participate in the open sharing of scientific data.[Result/conclusion] Stakeholder theory can be used to guide the practice of open sharing of scientific data. The stakeholders of open sharing of scientific data include governments, research institutions, research funding agencies, library and information agencies, data centers, professional associations, publishing companies, researchers, other enterprises, users and so on. These stakeholders all can benefit from the open sharing of scientific data, with different interests and motivations.
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-07-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract: [Purpose/significance] By analyzing the responsibilities and roles of different stakeholders defined by the open sharing policies of scientific data in international organizations, this paper provides a reference for perfecting the scientific data management method and implementing the open sharing of scientific data in China.[Method/process] Based on the network survey and text analysis, this paper discusses the responsibilities and roles of different stakeholders in open sharing of scientific data defined by the open sharing policies of scientific data in international organizations.[Result/conclusion] The open sharing policies of scientific data in international organizations defines a wide range of stakeholders including governments, researchers, research institutions, research funding institutions, libraries or archives, data centers, publishers, professional associations or institutes, users and enterprises, who have different responsibilities and roles in open sharing of scientific data. We should draw lessons from these experiences to formulate the open sharing policies of domestic scientific data, and further improve the level of open sharing of scientific data in China.
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-07-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract: [Purpose/significance] This paper summarizes and verifies viewpoints of barriers of scientific data open sharing in order to promote open scientific theory research.[Method/process] Based on the theoretical analysis of barriers of scientific data open sharing, 64 research hypotheses are put forward and used as the questions of questionnaire. Through questionnaire survey and data processing and analysis, the relevant research hypotheses are verified.[Result/conclusion] The barriers of scientific data open sharing mainly include 26 kinds of managing and implementing barriers, 13 kinds of legal and financial barriers, 9 kinds of technical barriers, 8 kinds of cognitive barriers, 4 kinds of cost barriers and 4 kinds of user barriers. In order to improve the level of open sharing of scientific data in China, the relevant solutions or strategies for the above obstacles should be formulated.
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-07-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract: [Purpose/significance] This paper aims to provide theoretical guidance for the practice of open sharing scientific data in China by clarifyingthe relationships among open science, open sharing and open data.[Method/process] On the basis of hackling and defining the definition and characteristics of open science, open sharing and open data, this paper analyzes the pairwise relationships between and the relationships among open science, open sharing and open data by normative analysis.[Result/conclusion] Open science, open sharing, open data has a trinity of logic relations. Open data is the material foundation of open sharing and open science. Open sharing is the bridge between open data and open science. Open science is the ultimate goal of open data and open sharing. Different stakeholders need to do their best for open science in order to promote the development of open science in all its aspects.
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Library Science submitted time 2023-07-26 Cooperative journals: 《图书情报工作》
Abstract: [Purpose/significance] By summarizing the research results of open sharing of scientific data across the world, this paper provides a reference for promoting the development of relevant theoretical research and practice in China.[Method/process] By using text content analysis method, this paper analyzes the research progress across the world from seven aspects:open sharing policies of scientific data, platforms and projects, benefits and obstacles, mechanisms and models, stakeholder roles and responsibilities, applications and investigations, andstrategies and suggestions.[Result/conclusion] At present, the topic of open sharing of scientific data has been extensively explored across the world, especially on policies and platforms of open sharing of scientific data, mechanisms and modes, benefits and obstacles, and so on. But on the whole, it is still in its infancy, so it is necessary to improve the research level of open sharing of scientific data from the aspects of distinguishing between the concept and behavior of open sharing of scientific data and sharing of scientific data effectively, establishing and perfecting the mechanism of open sharing of scientific data and strengthening the investigation and analysis of the practice of open sharing of scientific data.