分类: 物理学 >> 普通物理:统计和量子力学,量子信息等 提交时间: 2017-11-10
摘要: There is a puzzle in the +c family, i.e., one member with JP = 3/2+ is missing in a L = 2 multiplet which the heavy quark effective theory predicts, and JP’s of c(2765)+ and c(2940)+ are unknown. Using a light diquark picture to calculate baryon masses, we study possible assignments of two c’s with unknown JP and the missing +c with 3/2+ for L = 2, and we find the most probable possibility that the peak corresponding to c(2880)+ actually includes a missing member with spin 3/2+ for L = 2 and that quantum numbers of c(2765)+ and c(2940)+ are 2S (1/2+) and 2P(1/2−), respectively.
分类: 物理学 >> 凝聚态:结构、力学和热性能 提交时间: 2017-03-26
摘要: The beam energy is measured in e+e- collision by using Compton Backscattering. The uncertainty of this measurement process is studied by virtue of analytical formulas, and the special effects of variant energy spread and energy drift on the systematic uncertainty estimation are also studied with Monte Carlo sampling technique. These quantitative conclusions are especially important for understanding the uncertainty of beam energy measurement system.
分类: 物理学 >> 凝聚态:结构、力学和热性能 提交时间: 2017-03-26
摘要: Two cryogenic systems of high purity germanium detector, liquid nitrogen and mechanical coolers, are expound, together with explanations of merits and demerits for each kind of cooling methods. The resolutions of detector to the characteristic lines of 152Eu under different cooling conditions are studied. The laboratory results indicate that the mechanical cooler (X-Cooler II) is an ideal replacement candidate for the liquid nitrogen cooler that is being utilized by BEMS at BEPC-II.
分类: 物理学 >> 凝聚态:结构、力学和热性能 提交时间: 2017-03-26
摘要: To achieve a high precision τ mass measurement at BESIII, two free para-meters (mτ and ε) and three parameters (mτε and σBG)fittings are simulated using sampling technique. For two parameters fitting, two points should be taken, the one is near the threshold of τ+τ- production to determine mτ , the other point is at 3.595 GeV to determine e±ciency. The ratio of luminosity at the two points is 3 to 1. For three parameters fitting, one point should be added at the low energy region with about 10% of the total luminosity. The optimal ratio of luminosity at the other two points is still 3 to 1.
分类: 物理学 >> 凝聚态:结构、力学和热性能 提交时间: 2017-03-26
摘要: The technique details for measuring radiation dose are expounded. The results of radiation levels of gamma and neutron are presented and the corresponding radiation shielding is discussed based on the simplified estimation. In addition, the radiation level of photon as background for the future experiment is measured by NaI(Tl) detector.
分类: 物理学 >> 凝聚态:结构、力学和热性能 提交时间: 2017-03-26
摘要: The effects of absolute energy calibration on BESIII physics are discussed in detail, which mainly involve the effects on τ mass measurement, cross section scan measurement, and generic error determination in other measurements.
分类: 物理学 >> 凝聚态:结构、力学和热性能 提交时间: 2017-03-26
摘要: The previous experiments which provide information on the ψ(3770) to non-DD decays are reviewed. Three approaches of searching for the non-D(D) decays are discussed in detail. It is also pointed out that the search for the non-D(D) decays of the ψ(3770) is very important for the understanding of the dynamics of charmonium decays.
分类: 物理学 >> 凝聚态:结构、力学和热性能 提交时间: 2017-03-26
摘要: The equivalence of two χ2 forms for linear function fit is proved by mathematical. The simplified R-value measurement are quoted to test the conclusion equivalence.
分类: 物理学 >> 凝聚态:结构、力学和热性能 提交时间: 2017-03-26
摘要: Q value, the ratio of charmless hadronic decays between ψ'and J/ψ, is evaluated to be (26.0 +/- 3.5)%. The dependence in evaluation is taken into account carefullyu, and several approaches are adopted to find out the correlation coefficient or covariance between different measurements.
分类: 物理学 >> 凝聚态:结构、力学和热性能 提交时间: 2017-03-26
摘要: Here, we investigated the irradiation defect in reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steels by slow positron beam. Three ion-irradiation experiments were carried out: (i) He2+ irradiation, (ii) H+ irradiation and (iii) He2+ irradiation followed by H+ irradiation, at temperature 450 oC. The presents of vacancy defects, represented by ∆SHe+H parameter, induced by sequential irradiations was larger than the sum of defects, ∆SHe parameter + ∆SH parameter, caused by single He ions and single H ions. The synergistic effect of He and H was confirmed clearly from the perspective of positron annihilation spectroscopy.
分类: 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间: 2016-09-18
摘要: Proton spin is investigated in chiral effective field theory through an examination of the singlet axial charge, a0, and the two non-singlet axial charges, a3 and a8. Finite-range regularization is considered as it provides an effective model for estimating the role of disconnected sea-quark loop contributions to baryon observables. Baryon octet and decuplet intermediate states are included to enrich the spin and flavour structure of the nucleon, redistributing spin under the constraints of chiral symmetry. In this context, the proton spin puzzle is well understood with the calculation describing all three of the axial charges reasonably well. The strange quark contribution to the proton spin is negative with magnitude 0.01. With appropriate Q2 evolution, we find the singlet axial charge at the experimental scale to be a^0=0.31+0.04−0.05, consistent with the range of current experimental values.
分类: 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间: 2016-09-14
摘要: The inner drift chamber of the BESIII is encountering serious aging problem after five year's running. For the first layer, the decrease in gas gain is about 26% from 2009 to 2013. The upgrade of the inner tracking detector has become an urgent problem for the BESIII experiment. An inner tracker using CMOS pixel sensors is an important candidate because of its great advantages on spatial resolution and radiation hardness. In order to carry out a Monte Carlo study on the expected performance, a Geant4-based full simulation for the silicon pixel detector has been implemented. The tracking method combining the silicon pixel inner tracker and outer drift chamber has been studied and a preliminary reconstruction software was developed. The Monte Carlo study shows that the performances including momentum resolution, vertex resolution and the tracking efficiency are significantly improved due to the good spatial resolution and moderate material budget of the silicon pixel detector.
分类: 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间: 2016-09-14
摘要: Following the discovery of the Higgs boson at LHC, new large colliders are being studied by the international high-energy community to explore Higgs physics in detail and new physics beyond the Standard Model. In China, a two-stage circular collider project CEPC-SPPC is proposed, with the first stage CEPC (Circular Electron Positron Collier, a so-called Higgs factory) focused on Higgs physics, and the second stage SPPC (Super Proton-Proton Collider) focused on new physics beyond the Standard Model. This paper discusses this second stage.
分类: 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间: 2016-09-13
摘要: With the recent measurements of psi' and J/psi decay into octet-baryon pairs, we study the relative phase between the strong and the electromagnetic amplitudes, and find a large phase by fitting the present data. The fits take into account the details of experimental effects, including energy spread and initial state radiation. We also predict some branching fractions of psi' decays and the continuum production rates at the J/psi mass based on the relative phase and absolute amplitudes obtained from the fits.
分类: 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间: 2016-09-13
摘要: The discovery of a 125 GeV Higgs boson at the LHC marked a breakthrough in particle physics. The relative lightness of the new particle inspires the consideration of a high luminosity Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) as a Higgs Factory to study the Higgs boson in a clean environment. At the CEPC, the beamstrahlung might represent one of the most important sources of beam-induced backgrounds that will impact the detector. It will introduce additional backgrounds to the CEPC detector through the subsequent electron-positron pair production and the hadronic process. Therefore its impacts should be carefully evaluated. In this paper, the beamstrahlung-induced backgrounds are first estimated with analytical methods and are further evaluated in detail with Monte Carlo simulation. The detector occupancy due to the beamstrahlung at the location where the first vertex detector layer may be placed is found to be well below 0.5%. Radiation levels characterised as non-ionising energy loss (NIEL) and total ionising dose (TID) are estimated to be ~to be 10111MeV neq/cm2 /yr and 300 kRad/yr, respectively.
分类: 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间: 2016-09-13
摘要: We propose the pure sea-quark contributions to the magnetic form factors of Σ baryons, GuΣ− and GdΣ+, as priority observables for the examination of sea-quark contributions to baryon structure, both in present lattice QCD simulations and possible future experimental measurement. GuΣ−, the u-quark contribution to the magnetic form factor of Σ−, and GdΣ+, the d-quark contribution to the magnetic form factor of Σ+, are similar to the strange quark contribution to the magnetic form factor of the nucleon, but promise to be larger by an order of magnitude. We explore the size of this quantity within chiral effective field theory, including both octet and decuplet intermediate states. The finite range regularization approach is applied to deal with ultraviolet divergences. Drawing on an established connection between quenched and full QCD, this approach makes it possible to predict the sea quark contribution to the magnetic form factor purely from the meson loop. In the familiar convention where the quark charge is set to unity GuΣ−=GdΣ+. We find a value of −0.38+0.16−0.17 μN, which is about seven times larger than the strange magnetic moment of the nucleon found in the same approach. Including quark charge factors, the u-quark contribution to the Σ− magnetic moment exceeds the strange quark contribution to the nucleon magnetic moment by a factor of 14.
分类: 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间: 2016-09-13
摘要: As the main tracking detector of BESIII, the drift chamber works for accurate measurements of the tracking and the momentum of the charged particles decayed from the reaction of BEPCII e+ and e-. After operation six years, the drift chamber is suffering from aging problems due to huge beam related background. The gains of the cells in the first ten layers experience an obvious decrease, reaching a maximum of about 29% for the first layer cells. Two calculation methods for the gains change (Bhabha events and accumulated charges with 0.3% aging ratio for inner chamber cells) get almost the same results. For the Malter effect encountered by the inner drift chamber in Jan., 2012, about 0.2% water vapor was added to MDC gas mixture to solve this cathode aging problem. These results provide an important reference for MDC operation high voltage setting and the upgrade of the inner drift chamber.
分类: 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间: 2016-08-31
摘要: We compute the s−s¯ asymmetry in the proton in chiral effective theory, using phenomenological constraints based upon existing data. Unlike previous meson cloud model calculations, which accounted for kaon loop contributions with on-shell intermediate states alone, this work includes off-shell terms and contact interactions, which impact the shape of the s−s¯ difference. Using a regularization procedure that preserves chiral symmetry and Lorentz invariance, we find that existing data limit the integrated value of the first moment of the asymmetry to the range −0.07×10−3≤⟨x(s−s¯)⟩≤1.12×10−3 at a scale of Q2=1GeV2. In contrast to some suggestions in the literature, the magnitude of this correction is too small to account for the NuTeV anomaly.
分类: 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间: 2016-08-30
摘要: WIMPs are a well-motivated galactic dark matter candidate. Liquid argon (LAr) is an attractive target for the direct detection of WIMPs. The LAr prototype detector is designed to study the technology and property of LAr detector. The prototype detector have an active volume containing 0.65 kg of liquid argon. The liquid nitrogen(LN) cooling system allows the temperature of liquid argon to be maintained at the boiling point (87.8 K) with fluctuations less than 0.1 K. The prototype was calibrated with a Na22 source, with the light yield 1.591�.019 p.e./keV for the 511 keV gamma rays using the domestic-made argon purification system.