Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract: Public acceptance of nuclear energy is a rapidly developing cross-cutting research topic and one of the most representative research topics in the risk perception discipline. The domestic academia is still in its exploratory stage and relatively lags behind the international academic frontier in its theoretical level and research methods. This study takes the journal articles in the authoritative scientific indexes as the object, and employs the methods of theoretical review to conduct comprehensive research. Based on a review of the literature on public acceptance of nuclear energy in China and abroad, this article integrates the determinants of public acceptance of nuclear energy identified by the existing research into a unified analytical framework. The article further points out the gaps and weaknesses in existing research and discusses the directions for future research.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract: In recent years, when faced with the gap problem of welfare services, Japanese society has gradually realized that relying only on traditional problem-solving strategies could not meet all the needs of social life problems. Many practical innovations with “co-production” as the core were formed. Therefore, this study analyzes the causes of the gap problem in welfare services, clarifies the specific principle of “co-production” in problem solving, and on this basis refines it into a new strategy as “co-production model”. By observing the functional mechanism of this new strategy in Japan’s welfare service practice, this study holds that for the future welfare system construction in China, we should further stimulate the vitality of the non-public sectors and create a more participation-friendly environment; and in personnel training, we should strengthen the innovative consciousness of all kinds of professionals and encourage all kinds of organizations to carry out the innovative practice of welfare services.
Subjects: Library Science,Information Science >> Information Science submitted time 2018-10-19 Cooperative journals: 《智库理论与实践》
Abstract: [Purpose/significance] The research talents of think tanks provide the core competitiveness of think tanks, and the organization and flow mode of research talents have an important influence on the development of talents' research ability. [Method/Process] This paper starts with the basic elements that affect the organization and flow of talents in think tanks, and draws three different modes of talent organization and flow. Through the case analysis of representative think tanks in 3 models, the advanced practices and the construction experience of foreign think tanks are summarized, and corresponding inspirations are obtained. [Result/conclusion] Think tanks should choose or integrate different talent organization and flow patterns according to their own development stage and other real situations, so as to maintain the research vitality and ability of think tanks.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2016-12-26 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract:通过梳理新中国成立以来60多年经济发展的正反两方面的经验,将中国保持持续、健康发展的基本历史经验总结为:(1)保持了较高的广义积累率,使得发展可持续、有后劲;(2)充分尊重企业发展主体的同时,政府作为推动发展和调控发展的主体,实现发展的自发性和自觉性的统一;(3)实现不平衡性与平衡性的辩证统一,推动经济发展的螺旋式上升;(4)实现自主性开放,从而成为全球化的赢家;(5)通过两个发挥两个积极性,实现人民的主体性。
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2016-12-26 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract:20世纪80年代,邓小平做出战略决策,国家制定“ 863计划”,中国高技术创新和产业发展开始起步。在经历30年的成长期后,我国高技术产业的增加值占GDP比重达4.9%,成为国民经济重要的支柱性产业。高技术产业呈现出增加值高增长、就业高增长的态势,并在高技术产业增加值、产品出口额、出口增加值各方面都实现了对美国的追赶和超越。这主要得益于高技术产业与经济增长的相互促进与互补带动,表现为经济发展与高技术产业发展生命周期趋势的一致性。此外,高技术产业具有明显的外部性,起到了促进制造业高增长、改善经济结构、推动贸易发展转型、发挥技术溢出效应的作用。高技术产业已成为我国国民经济发展的先导产业、重要的支柱产业与新的增长引擎。展望未来,实现高技术产业由大变强,由多变优,由粗变精,由跟随变为引领,在质量创新等方面赶超美国。