Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract: Science and technology think tank is an important part of new type of think tanks with Chinese characteristics, with core values that lie in giving their professional advantages in scientific research for scientific decision-making by the Communist Party of China and Chinese government. This study summarizes the main theories and Marxism’s views on think tanks, analyzes the new situation of the construction of new think tanks with Chinese characteristics in the new era, summarizes the three characteristics of “special”, “new”, and “intelligent” new think tanks with Chinese characteristics, and discusses the theoretical basis, organizational structure and operation mechanism of the construction of new science and technology think tanks with Chinese characteristics from the perspectives of systems engineering, department of integrative system design, and S&T communication. Finally, three suggestions are put forward for new science and technology think tanks with Chinese characteristics to better carry out science and technology strategic consultation: highlighting the mission and raising the status of science and technology strategic consulting; enhancing the support and consolidating the conditions of strategic consultation on science and technology; strengthening the publicity and activating the efficacy of science and technology strategic consulting.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract: none
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract: This paper reviews the historical background, main contents, policy logic, and reform practice of the six guiding principle adjustments of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Particularly, we focus on the logical starting point, main measures, and main results of the first phase of the “Pioneer Initiative” of CAS, and summarize the experience and enlightenment of the development of national strategic scientific and technological forces.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-19 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract: As modern scientific discoveries heavily depend on the big data management, it is an urgent task to research how to manage scientific big data efficiently. In this paper, we first introduce the application scenes and requirement of scientific big data. Then we summarize four challenges in the management of scientific big data (SPUS): Scale dynamic, Pipeline management, Unified access, and Sharing management. After that, we present the proposed scientific big data management system which consists of four components: computing & storage management, data processing management, data fusion management, and data sharing management. Moreover, we specify the key techniques in the proposed system. At last, we introduce the ongoing Big Scientific Data Management System (BigSDMS) program, which is a national key research and development program.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-19 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract: As the soul of research activities, scientific data is not only the inputs for stimulating scientific research innovation, but also the indispensable outcomes during research. Tracing the policies and practices on scientific data management and sharing, main development trends have been identified as “positive and gentle research data policy” as well as “full and delicate scientific data management”. Upon comparison of domestic and international policies and practices, we figure out that the national scientific data policy development is still at its early stage while multidisciplinary practices on research stewardship are still on demand. The open data trend could positively nourish better scientific data management and establishment of research data sharing culture. More involvement of different stakeholders is still in urgent need. Further, gentle and positive sharing trend will still last; public data rights shall continue tradeoff against private data rights fiercely. IT innovation and re-definition of scientific data management could benefit data sharing as well.