分类: 物理学 >> 普通物理:统计和量子力学,量子信息等 提交时间: 2017-11-02 合作期刊: 《热科学学报》
摘要: This paper deals with the output improvement of heating and cooling cycle by using the work-fluid including phase change material. The experimental study is carried out by heat exchange between work-fluid and heat transfer surface. The work-fluid is flown to a high temperature or a low temperature heat transfer surface from the narrow path. In order to increase the amount of the heat transmission, a trace of Diethylether (boiling point 34.8 degrees C), as a phase change material (PCM), is added to the work-fluid. The parameters of the experiment are additive amount of PCM, the rotational speed of the displacer piston and the temperature of heat transfer surface. It is clarified that the increasing of engine cycle output is brought by the PCM addition. The effect of PCM addition is evaluated by output ratio which is defined from the experimental cycle output data. The requirements for acquiring the increasing effect of output by adding PCM are clarified.
分类: 物理学 分类: 物理学 >> 基本粒子与场物理学 提交时间: 2016-12-28
摘要: The supersymmetric QCD corrections to top quark pair production by qq ̄ anni- hilation in pp ̄ collisions are calculated in the minimal supersymmetric model. We consider effects of the mixing of the scalar top quarks on the corrections to the total tt ̄production cross section at the Fermilab Tevatron. We found that such correction is less sensitive to squark mass and gluino mass than in no-mixing case, and in both cases the corrections can exceed 10% even if we consider the recent CDF limit on squark and gluino masses.
分类: 物理学 分类: 物理学 >> 基本粒子与场物理学 提交时间: 2016-12-28
摘要: The O(αmt 2/mW 2)O(αmt 2/mW 2)O(\alpha m_t~2/m_W~2) Yukawa corrections to top pair production in photon-photon collision are calculated in the standard model (SM), the general two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) as well as the minimal supersymmetric model (MSS
分类: 物理学 分类: 物理学 >> 基本粒子与场物理学 提交时间: 2016-12-28
摘要: We evaluate the supersymmetric (SUSY) electroweak corrections to the effect of parity nonconservation in qq?→tt?qq?→tt?q \bar q \to t \bar t production at the Fermilab Tevatron predicted by the Minimal Supersymmetric Model (MSSM). We find that the parity
分类: 物理学 分类: 物理学 >> 基本粒子与场物理学 提交时间: 2016-12-28
摘要: We evaluate the supersymmetric QCD corrections to single top quark production via qq?′→tb?qq?′→tb?q \bar q'\to t \bar b at the Fermilab Tevatron in the minimal supersymmetric model. We find that within the allowed range of squark and gluino masses the sup
分类: 物理学 >> 普通物理:统计和量子力学,量子信息等 提交时间: 2017-11-02 合作期刊: 《热科学学报》
摘要: This paper presents a new idea to reduce the solidity of low-pressure turbine (LPT) blade cascades, while remain the structural integrity of LPT blade. Aerodynamic performance of a low solidity LPT cascade was improved by increasing blade trailing edge thickness (TET). The solidity of the LPT cascade blade can be reduced by about 12.5% through increasing the TET of the blade without a significant drop in energy efficiency. For the low solidity LPT cascade, increasing the TET can decrease energy loss by 23.30% and increase the flow turning angle by 1.86% for Reynolds number (Re) of 25,000 and freestream turbulence intensities (FSTI) of 2.35%. The flow control mechanism governing behavior around the trailing edge of an LPT cascade is also presented. The results show that appropriate TET is important for the optimal design of high-lift load LPT blade cascades.
分类: 物理学 >> 普通物理:统计和量子力学,量子信息等 提交时间: 2017-04-06
摘要: The bio-based diamine and epoxy monomer derived from isosorbide are synthesized. Especially, the diamine is obtained using microwave assistant thiol-ene coupling reaction in the aqueous media and the influence of reaction parameters, such as initiator con
分类: 材料科学 >> 材料科学(综合) 提交时间: 2017-03-30
摘要: The bio-based diamine and epoxy monomer derived from isosorbide are synthesized. Especially, the diamine is obtained using microwave assistant thiol-ene coupling reaction in the aqueous media and the influence of reaction parameters, such as initiator con
分类: 材料科学 >> 材料科学(综合) 提交时间: 2017-03-30
摘要: The bio-based diamine and epoxy monomer derived from isosorbide are synthesized. Especially, the diamine is obtained using microwave assistant thiol-ene coupling reaction in the aqueous media and the influence of reaction parameters, such as initiator con
分类: 物理学 >> 普通物理:统计和量子力学,量子信息等 提交时间: 2017-11-02 合作期刊: 《热科学学报》
摘要: As one of the most important developments in air cooling technology for hot parts of the aero-engine, film cooling technology has been widely used. Film cooling hole structure exists mainly in areas that have high temperature, uneven cooling effectiveness issues when in actual use. The first stage turbine vanes of the aero-engine consume the largest portion of cooling air, thereby the research on reducing the amount of cooling air has the greatest potential. A new stepped slot film cooling vane with a high cooling effectiveness and a high cooling uniformity was researched initially. Through numerical methods, the affecting factors of the cooling effectiveness of a vane with the stepped slot film cooling structure were researched. This paper focuses on the cooling effectiveness and the pressure loss in different blowing ratio conditions, then the most reasonable and scientific structure parameter can be obtained by analyzing the results. The results show that 1.0 mm is the optimum slot width and 10.0 is the most reasonable blowing ratio. Under this condition, the vane achieved the best cooling result and the highest cooling effectiveness, and also retained a low pressure loss.
分类: 物理学 分类: 物理学 >> 基本粒子与场物理学 提交时间: 2016-12-28
摘要: This talk is a brief review of the recent studies on probing new physics through single top quark processes and probing exotic top quark decays at the upgraded Tevatron.
分类: 生物学 >> 生物物理学 >> 神经科学 提交时间: 2016-05-05
摘要: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is an important complication following major surgery and general anesthesia in older patients. However, the etiology of POCD remains largely to be determined. It is unknown how surgical stress and psychological stress affect the postoperative learning and memory function in geriatric patients. We therefore established a pre-clinical model in aged C57BL/6 mice and aimed to investigate the effects of surgical stress and psychological stress on learning and memory function and the possible roles of the protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin (AKT/mTOR) pathway. The surgical stress was induced by abdominal surgery under local anesthesia, and the psychological stress was induced by a communication box. Cognitive functions and markers of the AKT/mTOR pathway were assessed at 1, 3 and 7 days following the stress. The impairments of learning and memory function existed for up to 7 days following surgical stress and surgical stress plus psychological stress, whereas the psychological stress did not affect the cognitive function alone or combined with surgical stress. Analysis of brain tissue revealed a significant involvement of the AKT/mTOR pathway in the impairment of cognition. These data suggested that surgical stress could induce cognitive impairment in aged mice and perioperative psychological stress is not a constitutive factor of POCD. The AKT/mTOR pathway is likely involved as one of the underlying mechanisms of the development of POCD. (C) 2016 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.