Subjects: Mechanics >> Solid Mechanics submitted time 2024-06-17 Cooperative journals: 《应用力学学报》
Abstract： To determine the softening intrinsic model of rubber concrete,wedge splitting test studies and theoretical analyses were performed on concrete specimens with two seam height ratios and five rubber admixtures.Based on the test results,the fracture toughness and fracture energy of concrete specimens were calculated using the canonical formula and the law of energy conservation,and the relevant parameters of the three softening curves of PETERSSON,Euroconcrete Code,XU and REINHARDT were solved.The theoretical values of cohesive toughness were obtained based on the three softening instantonal relationships and compared with the calculated values of cohesive toughness tests.The results show that the softening instability and fracture energy of concrete can be improved by incorporating appropriate amounts of rubber aggregate; the three typical concrete softening models cannot describe the cohesive toughness of rubber concrete well; the softening intrinsic structure model of rubber concrete is obtained by modifying the softening relations of XU and REINHARDT,which can be used to study the cracking resistance of rubber concrete materials.
Subjects: Agriculture, Forestry,Livestock & Aquatic Products Science >> Basic Disciplines of Agriculture submitted time 2017-11-10 Cooperative journals: 《中国生态农业学报》
Abstract：干旱抑制北方烟区烤烟的生长发育, 造成烟叶产量、质量下降。为探讨北方烟区水肥一体化对烤烟田 间生长、根系形态生理和光合特性的影响, 以‘云烟87’为试验材料, 研究了烤烟农艺性状、干物质积累量、根系形态和生理活性、光合作用、叶绿素荧光特性以及烤后烟叶经济性状在水肥一体化和沟灌常规施肥2 个不同处理下的差异。结果显示, 与沟灌常规施肥处理相比, 水肥一体化能够促进烤烟生长发育, 使田间农艺性状表现良好。水肥一体化能够明显提高根系和地上部干物质积累量, 降低根冠比, 显著增加根系体积、总吸收面积、活跃吸收面和比表面积以及根系活力、ATPase 等相关根系形态和生理活性(P<0.05)。在水肥一体化下, 烤烟叶片的光合作用指标净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、胞间CO2 浓度(Ci)和水分利用效率(WUE)以及叶绿素荧光参数PSⅡ最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)、实际光化学量子效率(ΦPSⅡ)和光化学淬灭系数(qp)均显著高于沟灌常规施肥(P<0.05), 而蒸腾速率(Tr)、非光化学淬灭系数(NPQ)则明显较低(P<0.05); 同时, 其烤后烟叶的经济性状显著高于沟灌常规施肥处理(P<0.05)。研究表明, 水肥一体化可以创造良好的根系形态, 提高根系生理活性, 增强光合作用和光能利用效率, 从而促进烤烟生长发育, 有助于提高烤后烟叶的经济性状。
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