Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2024-06-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract: The booming development of the digital economy has provided robust technical, management, and institutional means for the in-depth promotion of low-carbon transition. However, at present, there are still problems, such as the limited level of digital technological innovation, the insufficient supply of digital talents, and the urgent need for a sound digital governance system, which constrains the empowering effect of the digital economy on the development of China’s low-carbon transition. Based on the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework, this study discusses the technology iteration, management transform, and system optimization of the influence of digital economy on the development of low carbon transformation. It also elaborates on the critical role of the digital economy in developing a low-carbon transition. Policy suggestions are put forward for promoting the development of the digital economy in China to help realize the “dual carbon” goals.
Subjects: Statistics >> Social Statistics submitted time 2023-06-15 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract:党的二十大报告指出,高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务。以科技创新赋能产业高质量发展,是促进“经济高质量发展取得新突破,科技自立自强能力显著提升,构建新发展格局和建设现代化经济体系取得重大进展”的重要抓手。文章从历史与现实、理论与实践、目标与规划等方面梳理了一线科学家与经济学家的思考,提出了技术创新对于经济发展和国力提升的关键性作用,要减少资源消耗走集约化发展道路;从过去的技术追赶转向构建局部领先优势,从终端产品创新转向中间品创新,从鼓励集成创新转向鼓励原始创新;从产业界和技术领域发力,在微观层面建立起真正的市场竞争机制,形成以产业技术为主的科技文化导向等观点。
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract: To achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality, as well as common prosperity, is the key decision of the Chinese government. By addressing coordinated regional development and based upon balanced and reasonable distribution of income and carbon emission rights principles, the study aims to develop an equilibrium model to achieve regional carbon transfer payment. Carbon transfer payment can help adjust regional fiscal revenues so that the income distribution system is more in line with the scientific normal distribution characteristics under the common prosperity goal. Such a measure can address both equity and efficiency, balance carbon emission rights and development rights, contribute to common prosperity, and facilitate sustainable regional development.
Subjects: Other Disciplines >> Synthetic discipline submitted time 2023-03-28 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract: It is challenging to promote global climate change governance under the current complicated international contexts. As a country with the largest carbon emission, China has committed to achieve carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. However, carbon neutrality is a complex system engineering and relies on the implementation of circular economy. Based upon “3R” principles of reduce, reuse, and recycle, this study investigates the internal relations between circular economy and carbon neutrality and identifies the key position of circular economy in achieving carbon neutrality targets. Several policy implications are raised to help promote the development of circular economy and achieve carbon neutrality targets.
Subjects: Environmental Sciences, Resource Sciences >> Basic Disciplines of Environmental Science and Technology submitted time 2023-08-23 Cooperative journals: 《中国科学院院刊》
Abstract: Mineral resources are fundamental materials for economic and social development. Irrational exploration, utilization and consumption not only undermine the security of industrial chain and supply chain, but also seriously damage ecosystem. A new round of technological revolution and carbon neutral strategy is reshaping the global innovation distribution and technical structure. As China’s economic and social development advances into post-epidemic stage, the supply and demand structure of strategic metal resources has experienced profound changes. The security challenges extend from traditional security of access to resource to the entire chains, including extraction, processing, use and recycling. China’s solid waste generation has grown rapidly along with economic development, but its recycling rate is still low, leading to the loss of a large scale of resources. In the future, the collection and recycling system of secondary metals should be enhanced, management systems for classification and grading of resources and reserves of secondary resources should be established, and national systems and standards for efficient resources utilization should be developed. The above measures are designed to guarantee the optimal internal circularity and self-sufficiency of strategic metals resources, which helps alleviate the dependence on other countries.