分类: 物理学 >> 凝聚态:结构、力学和热性能 提交时间: 2024-05-24
摘要: The electron-diffraction patterns with 5-fold rotational symmetry of the experimental Al-Mn alloy phase reported by Shechtman et al. are assumed to be produced by a periodic structure. A three-dimensional periodic structure is presented based on two kind polyhedrons. The structure can be used as an atomic model to describe the alloy phase. The Fourier-transform patterns of the model are simulated along six “symmetry directions”. The chemical composition of the model is similar to that of the Al-Mn alloy phase. Details of the motivations and approaches that lead to these models are discussed. This study suggests that non classical periodic structures are also well candidates to describe quasicrystals
分类: 数学 >> 应用数学 分类: 物理学 >> 交叉学科物理及相关领域的科学与技术 提交时间: 2023-07-04
摘要: 伪随机数发生器(PRNG)广泛应用于许多领域,尤其是在密码应用中。设计欠佳的PRNG生成的序列将导致其密钥较弱从而可能泄漏被隐藏的信息。基于Golomb对理想伪随机序列的假设和FIPS 140-2随机性检验准则,本文首次提出了一种改进伪随机序列伪随机性能的新方法。其次,用广义同步定理、Henon映射、logistic映射和tube射构造了一个新的8维混沌广义同步系统(8DCGSS)。然后使用8DCGSS设计了一个混沌PRNG(CPRNG)。CPRNG的密钥空间大于2^{1117}。用FIPS 140-2随机性测试规范和广义FIPS 140-2随机性测试规范分别检测了CPRNG、Matlab PRNG、RC4算法和m序列分别生成的1000条20 000比特长的密钥流的通过率,应用广义FIPS 140-2随机性测试规范分别评估了改进的密钥流流的通过率(伪随机性)。用FIPS 140-2和广义FIPS 140-2伪随机性测试规范分别评估了4个PRNG产生的1000条100 000比特长的密钥流和1000条1 000 000比特长的密钥流和改进的密钥流的通过率。结果表明,本文的方法能够显著提高四个PRNGs生成的密钥流的伪随机性。m序列伪随机数发生器生成的长度小于100 000比特的密钥流的伪随机性能不佳。
分类: 核科学技术 >> 核材料与工艺技术 提交时间: 2023-06-18 合作期刊: 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》
摘要: Three kinds of amphiphilic PMADAB gels were prepared through radiation-induced polymerization and crosslinking of methacryloxyethyl dimethylalkane ammonium bromide (MADAB) with different alkyl side chains (butyl, octyl and dodecyl). The length of alkyl side chains had significant influence on swelling behavior of the PMADAB gels in alcohol/water solvent. Equilibrium swelling degree (EDS) of PMBDAB (butyl) gel in water was ca. 160 and decreased with increasing alcohol content (x), whereas EDS of PMODAB (octyl) and PMDDDAB (dodecyl) gels showed a convex-upward function of x, i.e., these two gels barely swelled in pure water and swelled with increasing x and then shrank gradually. This phenomenon was explained by the hydrophobic association of long alkyl chains and a cosolvency effect of PMADAB in alcohol and water. The swelling behavior of PMADAB gels in methanol, ethanol and isopropanol were similar, and their EDS are related with the dielectric constant of alcohol solvents. The results suggest that PMADAB gels may be potential absorbents for various kinds of alcohols.
分类: 物理学 >> 凝聚态:结构、力学和热性能 提交时间: 2017-03-26
摘要: The vacancy-type defects induced by co-implantation of He and H ions in China Low Activation Martensitic (CLAM) steel at room temperature were investigated with a variable-energy position beam Doppler broadening spectra (DBS). The co- implantation contained two patterns: one was implanted by He ions firstly, and then followed by H-ions implantation; the other was implanted by H ions in the first place, after that followed by He-ions implantation. The S parameters of implanted samples became larger than un-implanted one under different implantation fluences, and the S parameters of pre-implanted H were larger than pre-implanted He regardless of fluence. The difference of S parameters between pre-implanted H and He decreased with increasing fluence. He-H-vacancy complex is the reason that the S parameter of pre-implanted H is higher than pre-implanted He
分类: 核科学技术 >> 核材料与工艺技术 提交时间: 2023-06-18 合作期刊: 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》
摘要: Poor mechanical properties of PNIPAAm hydrogels have limited their applications. Nanocomposite hydrogels (NC gels) which incorporate inorganic clay possess high mechanical strength and other desirable properties. In this paper, we report a facile approach to synthesize NC gels using radiation technique. With exfoliated clay sheets acting as crosslinkers, N-isopropylacrylamide monomers are polymerized and crosslinked to form NC gels under -irradiation at room temperature. Apart from regular swelling behavior and interesting performance in thermo sensitivity, the radiation synthesized NC gel (RNC gel) has good optical transparency, high strength and flexibility. Through Micro-FTIR, XPS and TG analyses, a particular chemically crosslinked organic/inorganic network was identified in the RNC gel.
分类: 材料科学 >> 材料科学(综合) 提交时间: 2023-12-05
摘要: This study synthesized copper-substituted lead apatite using the hydrothermal method, starting from hydroxyapatite precursors. For stability, it is recommended to maintain copper substitution below x=2 in the Pb10-xCux(PO4)O apatite. The introduction of copper appropriately reduces the lattice constant, in line with DFT theoretical calculations. Non-equilibrium heat treatment introduces additional charge carriers; oxygen-rich tempering shifts the sample to paramagnetism, while anaerobic tempering leads to complex and unique hysteresis loops. Non-equilibrium annealing can increase carrier concentration, but its efficacy is limited. Although some improvements have been observed, further exploration involving additional element doping or seeking interfaces with suitable conductive phases is needed to achieve superconductivity.