A Conversation with ChatGPT: Scientific Research in the Age of AI
摘要: 目的/意义 ChatGPT是美国OpenAI公司研发的一种聊天机器人程序。与ChatGPT进行对话，能够为AI时代的科学研究提供启示。 方法/过程 目前，ChatGPT每日向用户免费提供30次的查询额度。陈瑜通过精心设计对话提纲，与ChatGPT就科学研究的若干问题展开了对话。 结果/结论 在AI时代，以ChatGPT为代表的AI技术可能成为科学研究中的规则改变者。具体来说，以ChatGPT为代表的AI技术可以实现更快的数据分析、假设生成和决策制定，引发科学研究的范式创新，推动跨学科研究，发现新的研究问题和研究方向，降低科学研究的准入障碍，推动科学普及和知识传播等。同时，在科学研究中运用以ChatGPT为代表的AI技术可能存在一系列的潜在风险，包括隐私或数据安全问题，对AI技术的过度依赖，思维僵化，对特定性别、种族、文化、语言和意识形态的刻板印象甚至偏见，知识产权问题，劳动力适应问题，学术不端问题，以及英语世界的数字霸权或AI霸权等。
Abstract: Purpose/significance ChatGPT is a chatbot program developed by OpenAI in the United States. Conversations with ChatGPT can shed light on the scientific research in the age of AI. Method/process Currently, ChatGPT offers users 30 free query credits per day. By creating an outline for the conversation, Chen Yu engaged in a dialog with ChatGPT on various issues of the scientific research. Result/conclusion In the AI era, the AI technology represented by ChatGPT can become a game-changer in scientific research. Specifically, AI technology represented by ChatGPT can achieve faster data analysis, hypothesis generation, and decision making, trigger paradigm innovation in scientific research, promote interdisciplinary research, discover new research problems and research directions, lower the barriers to entry to scientific research, and promote scientific popularization and knowledge dissemination. At the same time, there are a number of potential risks associated with the use of AI technology represented by ChatGPT in scientific research, including privacy or data security issues, over-reliance on AI technology, rigidity of thinking, stereotyping or even prejudice against certain genders, races, cultures, languages and ideologies, intellectual property rights, workforce adaptation, academic misconduct, and digital hegemony or AI hegemony in the English-speaking world.
| [V1] | 2023-09-22 10:35:41 | ChinaXiv:202309.00192V1 | 下载全文 |
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