汉语古典诗歌意象重构的过程及其创造心理机制

• 作者： 刘冠雄 ¹ 周治金 ¹ 刘威 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  华中师范大学心理学院
• 通讯作者： 刘冠雄  Email:leavexy@mails.ccnu.edu.cn 周治金  Email:zhouzj@ccnu.edu.cn
• 提交时间：2023-09-06

摘要: 汉语古典诗歌的阅读欣赏过程是读者审美再创造的心理过程。其创造性加工的对象是诗人融情于景所创构的艺术意象，具有认知象喻性、情感负载性和情景交融性3个心理加工特征。其创造性加工的结果是生成情景交融的审美意象，此产物既具有客观的感知觉表征特点，又蕴含读者主观感悟到的思想与情感等内涵。读者将艺术意象重构为审美意象的过程是古诗阅读欣赏的核心创造过程，其心理机制涉及到读者长时记忆系统中信息的激活与选择性整合。具体而言，读者在语义记忆和情景记忆的支持下，通过语义联想和表象建构激发了相应情绪情感并理解意象负载的情绪意义，产生了主观情感体验（情感元素）并生成了关于诗歌语篇的心理模型（认知元素）。在此基础上，读者在审美观照（目标动机）下将相关认知元素和情感元素与其自传体记忆中的自我相关图式进行选择性整合，由此建立新颖的联系，产生新想法与新观念。如此便完成以文本为中心的意象阅读理解，到以读者为中心的意象心理重构的审美再创造过程。读者在该过程中生成了审美意象，也使其自我图式发生更新。这一过程主要受到古诗艺术意象新颖程度和读者自身的创造性想象能力的约束。这项跨学科的理论研究呼吁国内创造力研究者重视具有中国文化特色的创造心理过程，关注包含情感加工的热认知过程。

Abstract: Reading and appreciating Chinese classical poetry is a psychological process of readers' aesthetic re-creation. This creative processing targets the artistic YiXiang (意象) constructed by poets through blending sentiment into scenery, and featuring three psychological processing characteristics: cognitive metaphoricality, emotional loadability, and mutual integration of sentiment and scenery (情景交融). And this creative processing produces the aesthetic Yixiang which has both the objective perceptual representation and readers' subjective thoughts and emotions. Reconstructing artistic Yixiang into aesthetic Yixiang constitutes the core creative processing of reading and appreciating Chinese classical poetry. And its psychological mechanism involves information activation and selective integration in readers' long term memory systems. Specifically, with the support of semantic memory and episodic memory, readers understand the emotion-ladened meaning of Yixiang through semantic association and image construction, and activate corresponding subjective emotional experiences (emotional elements), and generate a situation model of poetry discourse (cognitive elements). On this basis, readers selectively integrate relevant cognitive and emotional elements with their self-related schema in autobiographical memory under an aesthetic goal, thereby establishing novel connections and generating new ideas and concepts. This process is mainly constrained by the novelty of the artistic YiXiang and the readers' capability of creative imagination. This interdisciplinary theoretical study calls on creativity researchers to pay attention to the creative processing on the view of Chinese traditional cultural and focus on the hot-cognitive process of creativity.

• 来自： 刘冠雄
• 分类： 心理学 >> 认知心理学
• 投稿状态： 已被会议呈现
• 引用： ChinaXiv:202309.00080 (或此版本 ChinaXiv:202309.00080V1)
  DOI:10.12074/202309.00080V1
  CSTR:32003.36.ChinaXiv.202309.00080.V1
• 推荐引用方式： 刘冠雄,周治金,刘威.(2023).汉语古典诗歌意象重构的过程及其创造心理机制.中国科学院科技论文预发布平台.doi:10.12074/202309.00080V1 (点此复制)