文化数字化视阈下博物馆在线数字资源服务可供性测评研究

• 作者： 钱明辉 ^1,2 王雅岳 ¹ 杨建梁 ^1,2 刘彦平 ³
• 作者单位：
  1.  中国人民大学信息资源管理学院
  2.  中国人民大学数字人文研究院
  3.  中国社会科学院大学商学院
• 通讯作者： 杨建梁  Email:rucyjl1991@ruc.edu.cn
• 提交时间：2023-07-24

摘要: 摘要：[目的/意义] 博物馆作为公共文化服务机构的重要组成部分，其文化内容资源的普及性是实现公共文化服务便利化和均等化的重要支撑。数字中国整体布局、国家文化数字化战略的提出对博物馆在线数字资源服务提出了更高的要求，科学评价我国博物馆在线数字资源服务可供性将成为实现上述要求的重要抓手。[方法/过程]本文基于可供性理论相关原理并结合我国博物馆在线数字资源服务的特点，构建了包含3项一级指标，9项二级指标，25项三级指标的可供性评价指标体系，利用层次分析法和熵权法的组合赋权模型确定各级指标权重。在此基础上，本文选取了175家国家一级博物馆网站对其进行在线数字资源服务可供性的测评。[结果/结论]（1）在线数字资源服务可供性水平较高的博物馆结合自身资源特点在认知可供性、功能可供性以及情感可供性三个维度进行了充分探索及延伸；（2）我国博物馆在线数字资源可供性水平发展并不均衡，总体呈现东高西低中起格局；（3）我国各省市博物馆在线数字资源服务可供性水平与城市文化科技融合创新发展格局基本一致。

Abstract: Abstract: [Objective] Museums, as an important component of public cultural service institutions, play a crucial role in facilitating convenient and equitable public cultural services through the popularization of their cultural content resources. The overall layout of Digital China and the National Digital Culture Strategy have put forward higher requirements for digital resources services provided by museums in China. A scientific evaluation of the availability of online digital resource services offered by museums in China will become a critical means of achieving the aforementioned requirements. [Methods] Based on the affordance theory and the characteristics of museums digital resources, this paper constructs an evaluation index system consisting of three primary indices, nine secondary indices and twenty-five tertiary indices. The analytic hierarchy process and entropy weight method were introduced to calculate the weight of each index. Based on this, this paper selects 175 first-level national museums for evaluation. [Conclusions] (1) Museums with a higher level of online digital resource service affordance have fully explored and extended their capabilities in the dimensions of cognitive affordance, functional affordance, and affective affordance based on their own resource characteristics; (2) The development of online digital resource service affordance in Chinese museums is uneven, showing an overall pattern of high in the east, low in the west, and moderate in the central regions; (3) The level of affordance in online digital resource services provided by museums in different provinces and cities in China is generally consistent with the pattern of development in urban cultural technology integration and innovation.

• 来自： 王雅岳
• 分类： 管理学 >> 管理学其他学科
• 投稿状态： 未投稿
• 引用： ChinaXiv:202307.00712 (或此版本 ChinaXiv:202307.00712V1)
  DOI:10.12074/202307.00712V1
  CSTR:32003.36.ChinaXiv.202307.00712.V1
• 推荐引用方式： 钱明辉,王雅岳,杨建梁,刘彦平.(2023).文化数字化视阈下博物馆在线数字资源服务可供性测评研究.中国科学院科技论文预发布平台.doi:10.12074/202307.00712V1 (点此复制)