Abstract:
With high integration density and excellent optical properties, silicon
photonics is becoming a promising platform for complete integration and
large-scale optical quantum information processing. Scalable quantum
information applications need photon generation and detection to be integrated
on the same chip, and we have seen that various devices on the silicon photonic
chip have been developed for this goal. This paper reviews the relevant
research results and state-of-the-art technologies on the silicon photonic chip
for scalable quantum applications. Despite the shortcomings, properties of some
components have already met the requirements for further expansion.
Furthermore, we point out the challenges ahead and further research directions
for on-chip scalable quantum information applications.