Investigation and enlightenment on academic quality control methods of international preprint platforms with the participation of volunteers -- taking arXiv and RePEc platforms as examples

Abstract: [Purposes] To explore the role and function of volunteers in the academic quality control of preprint platforms, and to provide a reference for the construction of preprint platforms in China. [Methods] Using a web-based survey and case study method, we investigated and summarized the current situation of volunteer mechanism development in more than ten internationally renowned preprint platforms. Based on the research results, the most representative arXiv and RePEc were selected as research objects, and the impact of the infrastructure and organizational functions of the volunteer mechanism on the academic quality control of preprint platforms was analyzed in depth. [Findings] The maturity of the volunteer mechanism of the international preprint platform varies greatly; The current volunteer mechanism of arXiv and RePEc has the structure of volunteer work mechanism with clear rights and responsibilities, and the diversified academic quality control function of volunteers' deep participation, but the types of roles played by volunteers on the two platforms are different. [Conclusions] Volunteers are an important part of the quality control system of preprint platforms. China's preprint platform should widely recruit volunteers, gradually establish and improve the volunteer mechanism; optimize the volunteer mechanism structure and clarify the volunteer work functions; draw on international experience to enrich the academic quality control functions under the participation of volunteers.