Quantitative distinction of the relative actions of climate change and human activities on vegetation evolution in the Yellow River Basin of China during 1981–2019

• 作者： LIU Yifeng ¹ GUO Bing ^1,2,3,4,5 LU Miao ⁶ ZANG Wenqian ^4,7 YU Tao ^4,7,8 CHEN Donghua ⁸
• 作者单位：
  1.  School of Civil Architectural Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China;

  2.  Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518000, China;

  3.  Key Laboratory of National Geographic Census and Monitoring, Ministry of Natural Resources, Wuhan 430072, China;

  4.  Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;

  5.  State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;

  6.  Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;

  7.  Zhongke Langfang Institute of Spatial Information Applications, Langfang 065000, China;

  8.  College of Computer and Information Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou 239000, China
• 提交时间：2023-02-07

摘要 ： Under the combined influence of climate change and human activities, vegetation ecosystem has undergone profound changes. It can be seen that there are obvious differences in the evolution patterns and driving mechanisms of vegetation ecosystem in different historical periods. Therefore, it is urgent to identify and reveal the dominant factors and their contribution rates in the vegetation change cycle. Based on the data of climate elements (sunshine hours, precipitation and temperature), human activities (population intensity and GDP intensity) and other natural factors (altitude, slope and aspect), this study explored the spatial and temporal evolution patterns of vegetation NDVI in the Yellow River Basin of China from 1989 to 2019 through a residual method, a trend analysis, and a gravity center model, and quantitatively distinguished the relative actions of climate change and human activities on vegetation evolution based on Geodetector model. The results showed that the spatial distribution of vegetation NDVI in the Yellow River Basin showed a decreasing trend from southeast to northwest. During 19812019, the temporal variation of vegetation NDVI showed an overall increasing trend. The gravity centers of average vegetation NDVI during the study period was distributed in Zhenyuan County, Gansu Province, and the center moved northeastwards from 1981 to 2019. During 19812000 and 20012019, the proportion of vegetation restoration areas promoted by the combined action of climate change and human activities was the largest. During the study period (19812019), the dominant factors influencing vegetation NDVI shifted from natural factors to human activities. These results could provide decision support for the protection and restoration of vegetation ecosystem in the Yellow River Basin.

• 期刊： Journal of Arid Land
• 分类： 地球科学 >> 地理学
• 引用： ChinaXiv:202302.00045 (或此版本 ChinaXiv:202302.00045V1)
  DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-022-0079-8
  CSTR:32003.36.ChinaXiv.202302.00045.V1
• 推荐引用方式： LIU Yifeng,GUO Bing,LU Miao,ZANG Wenqian,YU Tao,CHEN Donghua.(2023).Quantitative distinction of the relative actions of climate change and human activities on vegetation evolution in the Yellow River Basin of China during 1981–2019.Journal of Arid Land.CSTR:32003.36.ChinaXiv.202302.00045.V1 (点此复制)