锦州话句末语调上扬现象研究

• 作者： 董理 ¹ 程慧文 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  深圳大学
• 提交时间：2022-08-10

摘要: 目的 探究锦州话句末语调上扬的出现比例及影响因素，客观展示锦州话语调特点；找出能反映句末语调上扬的声学参数，为语调声学研究奠定基础。 方法 本文结合听辨实验和声学实验，以普通话为对照，使用句末字首尾音高差、非语气词末字首尾音高差等参数描写分析了锦州话句末语调特点。 结果 句末上扬出现比例为47.6%，上扬的判定主要取决于锦州话和普通话句末字首尾音高差的关系；表疑问和震惊时锦州话比普通话上扬幅度更大；带啊陈述句表现上扬。 局限 本文仅从音高角度初步分析锦州话句末语调上扬的条件和表现，而上扬语调的音长和音强也与普通话有所不同，需要进一步探索研究。 结论 锦州话确实存在句末语调上扬现象，但并非句句上扬；句末字首尾音高差、非语气词末字首尾音高差可作为上扬判断指标。上扬与语用目的相对应，可引起他人注意以获得回应。

Abstract: Objective This paper explores the proportion and influencing factors of rising intonation at the end of Jinzhou discourse to objectively displays the intonation characteristics of Jinzhou discourse. At the same time, it finds out the acoustic parameters that can reflect the rising intonation at the end of a sentence, and lays the foundation for the acoustic research of intonation research. Methods Combining acoustic experiments and listening discrimination experiments, taking the four sentences types in Mandarin as the control group, this paper uses parameters such as the pitch difference between the beginning and the end of the sentence at the end of the sentence, and the pitch difference between the beginning and end of the last and the non-modal particle word to analyze and describe the characteristics of intonation at the end of sentences in Jinzhou dialect. Results The rate of the rising intonation at the end of a sentence is 47.6%. The judgement of rising mainly depends on the relationship between the pitch difference between the beginning and the end of a sentence between Jinzhou dialect and Mandarin. When expressing doubts and shocks, Jinzhou dialect has a larger increase than Mandarin, and the declarative sentences of 啊 show a kind of rising intonation. Limitations This paper only initially analyzes the conditions and performance of rising intonation at the end of sentences in Jinzhou from the perspective of pitch, while the duration and intensity of rising intonation are also different from those in Mandarin, and further research is needed. Conclusions The results of this paper show that there is a rise in the pitch at the end of sentences in Jinzhou dialect, but it is not a rise in every sentence. The pitch difference between the beginning and the end of the word at the end of the sentence, and the pitch difference between the beginning and end of the last and the non-modal particle word can be used as a rising judgment indicator. The rising intonation at the end of a sentence corresponds to the pragmatic purpose, which is to attract others' attention in order to obtain a response.

• 来自： 董理
• 分类： 语言学及应用语言学 >> 语言学及应用语言学
• 投稿状态： 未投稿
• 引用： ChinaXiv:202208.00173 (或此版本 ChinaXiv:202208.00173V1)
  doi:10.12074/202208.00173
• 推荐引用方式： 董理,程慧文.(2022).锦州话句末语调上扬现象研究.中国科学院科技论文预发布平台.[ChinaXiv:202208.00173] (点此复制)