分类： 物理学 >> 普通物理:统计和量子力学,量子信息等 提交时间： 2020-05-12
摘要： Three-dimensional Ising model in zero external field is exactly solved by operator algebras, similar to the Onsager's approach in two dimensions. The partition function of the simple cubic crystal imposed by the periodic boundary condition along both $(0 1 0)$ and $(0 0 1)$ directions and the screw boundary condition along the $(1 0 0)$ direction is calculated rigorously. In the thermodynamic limit an integral replaces a sum in the formula of the partition function. A order-disorder transition in the infinite crystal occurs at a temperature $T=T_c$ determined by the condition: $\sinh\frac{2J}{k_BT_c}\sinh\frac{2(J_1+J_2)}{k_BT_c}=1$, where $(J_1 J_2 J)$ are the interaction energies in three directions, respectively. The analytical expressions for the internal energy and the specific heat are also given. It is also shown that the thermodynamic properties of 3D Ising model with $J_1=J_2$ are connected to those in 2D Ising model with the interaction energies $(J_1 J_{2D})$ by the relation $(\frac{J_{2D}}{k_BT})^*=(\frac{J}{k_BT})^*-\frac{J_1}{k_BT}$, where $x^*=\frac{1}{2}{\rm ln coth} x={\rm tanh}^{-1}(e^{-2x})$.
分类： 物理学 >> 普通物理:统计和量子力学,量子信息等 提交时间： 2018-09-17
摘要： The generalized Rabi model is exactly solved by employing the unitary transformation method in the occupation number representation. The analytical expressions for the complete energy spectrum consisting of two sub-energy spectra are presented in the whole range of all the physical parameters. Each energy level possesses twofold degeneracy and is determined by the parameter in the unitary transformation, which obeys a highly nonlinear equation. The corresponding eigenfunction is a convergent infinite series in terms of these physical parameters. Due to the level crossings between the neighboring eigenstates at certain parameter values, such the degeneracies could lead to novel physical phenomena in these quantum systems with the light-matter interaction.
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