分类： 化学 >> 物理化学 提交时间： 2017-11-05 合作期刊: 《结构化学》
摘要：A novel indium-based chiral metal organic-framework 1 {In2L(μ2-O)(H2O)3}n was synthesized from C2-symmetric 1,1΄-biphenol-based ligand H4L and structurally characterized by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectra (FTIR), solid-state circular dichroism (CD) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). 1 crystallizes in monoclinic space group P21 with a = 10.1861(5), b = 18.5632(9), c = 16.5153(8) Å, V = 3077.1(3) Å3, Z = 2, Mr = 944.29 g/mol, Dc = 1.019 g/cm3, F(000) = 944, GOOF = 0.932, the final R = 0.0577 and wR = 0.1091 for 22090 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Each In2 cluster in 1 is linked by four ligands and each ligand is coordinated to four In2 clusters to generate a 3D network. Additionally, the photoluminescence of 1 and H4L were also investigated.
分类： 分类： 物理学 >> 基本粒子与场物理学 提交时间： 2016-12-28
摘要：Extensions of the Standard Model often predict new chiral interactions for top quark, which will contribute to top quark spin correlation and polarization in tt?tt?t\bar{t} production at the LHC. In this work, under the constraints from the current Tevatr
分类： 分类： 物理学 >> 基本粒子与场物理学 提交时间： 2016-12-28
摘要：For the experimental search of neutralino dark matter, it is important to know its allowed mass and scattering cross section with the nucleon. In order to figure out how light a neutralino dark matter can be predicted in low energy supersymmetry, we scan
分类： 分类： 物理学 >> 基本粒子与场物理学 提交时间： 2016-12-27
摘要：In this work, we explain the 750 GeV diphoton resonance in the Next to Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM) by introducing vector-like particles. Such an extension is well motivated from the top-down view since some grand unified theories usually
分类： 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间： 2016-09-19
摘要：We investigate the chiral phase transition in the soft-wall model of AdS/QCD at zero chemical potential for two-flavor and three-flavor cases, respectively. We show that there is no spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in the original soft-wall model. After detailed analysis, we find that in order to realize chiral symmetry breaking and restoration, both profiles for the scalar potential and the dilaton field are essential. The scalar potential determines the possible solution structure of the chiral condensate, except the mass term, it takes another quartic term for the two-flavor case, and for the three-flavor case, one has to take into account an extra cubic term due to the t'Hooft determinant interaction. The profile of the dilaton field reflects the gluodynamics, which is negative at a certain ultraviolet scale and approaches positive quadratic behavior at far infrared region. With this set-up, the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in the vacuum and its restoration at finite temperature can be realized perfectly. In the two-flavor case, it gives a second order chiral phase transition in the chiral limit, while the transition turns to be a crossover for any finite quark mass. In the case of three-flavor, the phase transition becomes a first order one in the chiral limit, while above sufficient large quark mass it turns to be a crossover again. This scenario agrees exactly with the current understanding on chiral phase transition from lattice QCD and other effective model studies.
分类： 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间： 2016-09-13
摘要：The structure and decay properties of d∗ have been detailedly investigated in both the chiral SU(3) quark model and the extended chiral SU(3) quark model that describe the energies of baryon ground states and the nucleon-nucleon (NN) scattering data satisfactorily. By performing a dynamical coupled-channels study of the system of ΔΔ and hidden-color channel (CC) with quantum numbers I(JP)=0(3+) in the framework of the resonating group method (RGM), we find that the d∗ has a mass of about 2.38−2.42 GeV and a root-mean-square radius (RMS) of about 0.76−0.88 fm. The channel wave function is extracted by a projection of the RGM wave function onto the physical basis, and the fraction of CC component in the d∗ is found to be about 66%−68%, which indicates that the d∗ is a hexaquark-dominated exotic state. Based on this scenario the partial decay widths of d∗→dπ0π0 and d∗→dπ+π− are further explicitly evaluated and the total width is then obtained by use of the branching ratios extracted from the measured cross sections of other possible decay channels. Both the mass and the decay width of d∗ calculated in this work are compatible with the data (M≈2380 MeV, Γ≈70 MeV) reported by WASA-at-COSY Collaboration.
分类： 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间： 2016-09-13
摘要：The decay widths of the $\ds\to d \pi^0\pi^0$ and $\ds\to d \pi^+\pi^-$ processes are explicitly calculated in terms of our chiral quark model. By using the experimental ratios of cross sections between various decay channels, the partial widths of the $\ds\to pn \pi^0\pi^0$, $\ds\to pn \pi^+\pi^-$, $\ds\to pp \pi^0\pi^-$, and $\ds\to nn \pi^+\pi^0$ channels are also extracted. Further including the estimated partial width for the $\ds\to pn$ process, the total width of the $\ds$resonance is obtained. In the first step of the practical calculation, the effect of the dynamical structure on the width of$\ds$ is studied in the single ΔΔ channel approximation. It is found that the width is reduced by few tens of MeV, in comparison with the one obtained by considering the effect of the kinematics only. This presents the importance of such effect from the dynamical structure. However, the obtained width with the single ΔΔ channel wave function is still too large to explain the data. It implies that the $\ds$ resonance will not consist of the ΔΔ structure only, and instead there should be enough room for other structure such as the hidden-color (CC) component. Thus, in the second step, the width of $\ds$ is further evaluated by using a wave function obtained in the coupled ΔΔ and CC channel calculation in the framework of the Resonating Group Method (RGM). It is shown that the resultant total width for $\ds$ is about 69 MeV, which is compatible with the experimental observation of about 75 MeV and justifies our assertion that the $\ds$ resonance is a hexaquark-dominated exotic state.
分类： 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间： 2016-09-06
摘要：We study microscopic processes responsible for chirality flips in the thermal bath of Quantum Chromodynamics at finite temperature and zero baryon chemical potential. We focus on the temperature range where the crossover from chirally broken phase to quark-gluon plasma takes place, namely T≃(150,200) MeV. The processes we consider are quark-quark scatterings mediated by collective excitations with the quantum number of pions and σ-meson, hence we refer to these processes simply as \sugg{to} one-pion (one-σ) exchange\sugg{s}. We use a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model to compute equilibrium properties of the thermal bath, as well as the relevant scattering kernel to be used in the collision integral to estimate the chiral relaxation time τ. We find τ≃0.1÷1 fm/c around the chiral crossover.
分类： 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间： 2016-09-01
摘要：The decay widths of four-body double-pion decays $\ds\to pn \pi^0\pi^0$, $\ds\to pn \pi^+\pi^-$, and iso-scalar parts of $\ds\to pp \pi^0\pi^-$ and $\ds\to nn \pi^+\pi^0$ are explicitly calculated with the help of the d∗ wave function obtained in a chiral SU(3) quark model calculation. The effect of the dynamical structure on $\ds$'s width is analyzed both in the single ΔΔ channel and coupled ΔΔ and CC channel approximations. It is found that in the coupled-channel approximation, the obtained partial decay widths of $\ds\to pn \pi^0\pi^0$, $\ds\to pn \pi^+\pi^-$, and those of d∗ to the iso-scalar parts of ppπ0π− and nnπ+π0 are about 7.4MeV, 16.4MeV, 3.5MeV and 3.5MeV, respectively As a consequence, the total width is about 64.5MeV. These widths are consistent with those estimated by using the corresponding cross section data in our previous investigation and also the observed data. But in the single ΔΔ channel approximation, the widths are still almost 2-times larger than the measured values. Apparently, the explicitly calculated width together with the evaluated mass of d∗ in the coupled ΔΔ and CC channel approximation can well explain the observed data, which again supports our assertion that the $\ds$resonance is a six-quark dominated exotic state.
分类： 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间： 2016-08-31
摘要：In this article we study spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking for quark matter in the background of static and homogeneous parallel electric field $\bm E$ and magnetic field $\bm B$. We use a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with a local kernel interaction to compute the relevant quantities to describe chiral symmetry breaking at finite temperature for a wide range of E and B. We study the effect of this background on inverse catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking for E and B of the same order of magnitude. We then focus on the effect of equilibration of chiral density, n5, produced dynamically by axial anomaly on the critical temperature. The equilibration of n5, a consequence of chirality flipping processes in the thermal bath, allows for the introduction of the chiral chemical potential, μ5, which is computed self-consistently as a function of temperature and field strength by coupling the number equation to the gap equation, and solving the two within an expansion in E/T2, B/T2 and μ25/T2. We find that even if chirality is produced and equilibrates within a relaxation time τM, it does not change drastically the thermodynamics, with particular reference to the inverse catalysis induced by the external fields, as long as the average μ5 at equilibrium is not too large.
分类： 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间： 2016-08-31
摘要：We compute the s−s¯ asymmetry in the proton in chiral effective theory, using phenomenological constraints based upon existing data. Unlike previous meson cloud model calculations, which accounted for kaon loop contributions with on-shell intermediate states alone, this work includes off-shell terms and contact interactions, which impact the shape of the s−s¯ difference. Using a regularization procedure that preserves chiral symmetry and Lorentz invariance, we find that existing data limit the integrated value of the first moment of the asymmetry to the range −0.07×10−3≤⟨x(s−s¯)⟩≤1.12×10−3 at a scale of Q2=1GeV2. In contrast to some suggestions in the literature, the magnitude of this correction is too small to account for the NuTeV anomaly.
分类： 物理学 >> 核物理学 提交时间： 2016-08-31
摘要：In this article we study restoration of chiral symmetry at finite temperature for quark matter with a chiral chemical potential, μ5, by means of a nonlocal Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. This model allows to introduce in the simplest way possible a Euclidean momentum, pE, dependent quark mass function which decays (neglecting logarithms) as 1/p2E for large pE, in agreement with asymptotic behaviour expected in QCD in presence of a nonperturbative quark condensate. We focus on the critical temperature for chiral symmetry restoration in the chiral limit, Tc, versus μ5, as well as on the order of the phase transition. We find that Tc increases with μ5, and that the transition remains of the second order for the whole range of μ5 considered.
分类： 物理学 >> 普通物理:统计和量子力学,量子信息等 提交时间： 2016-07-19
摘要：We explore the possibility that the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe is the result of an earlier phase transition in which an extended gauge sector breaks down into the SU(3)(C)xSU(2)(L)xU(1)(Y) of the standard model. Our proto-typical example is the topflavor model, in which there is a separate SU(2)(1) for the third generation from the SU(2)(2) felt by the first two generations. We show that the breakdown of SU(2)(1)xSU(2)(2)-> SU(2)(L) results in lepton number being asymmetrically distributed throughout the three families, and provided the SM electroweak phase transition is not strongly first order, results in a nonzero baryon number, which for parameter choices that can be explored at the LHC may explain the observed baryon asymmetry.
分类： 物理学 >> 基本粒子与场物理学 提交时间： 2016-05-14
摘要：Extensions of the standard model often predict new chiral interactions for top quarks, which will contribute to top quark spin correlation and polarization in t (t) over bar production at the LHC. In this work, under the constraints from the current Tevatron measurements, a comparative study of the spin correlation and polarization is performed in three new physics models: the minimal supersymmetric model without R-parity, the third-generation enhanced left-right model, and the axigluon model. We find that the polarization asymmetry may be enhanced to the accessible level in all these models, while the correction to the spin correlation may be detectable in the axigluon model and the minimal supersymmetric model without R-parity with lambda '' couplings.
分类： 提交时间： 2016-05-08
摘要：Based on the universal properties of a critical point in different systems and that the QCD phase transitions fall into the same universality classes as the 3-dimensional Ising, O(2) or O(4) spin models, the critical behavior of cumulants and higher cumulant ratios of the order parameter from the three kinds of spin models is studied. We found that all higher cumulant ratios change dramatically the sign near the critical temperature. The qualitative critical behavior of the same order cumulant ratio is consistent in these three models.
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