分类： 图书馆学、情报学 >> 各种文献工作 提交时间： 2018-10-16
摘要：[目的/意义]旨在全面了解开放获取论文的数量及开放获取率，并对其质量做出初步评价。[方法/过程]以Web of Science（WoS）核心合集为数据源，从年代、研究领域、国家（地区）、发文机构4个维度统计2002-2016年15年间被WoS收录的高质量学术期刊所发表的论文，进而分析解读OA论文的变化情况；最后以Nature为例，以篇均被引次数与高被引论文占比为切入点，对OA论文的质量作简要分析。[结果/结论]全球OA论文数量逐年增长，尤以中国为典型代表；中国科学院是WoS平台收录论文最多的机构，2016年其OA论文量占据首位，但OA率与主要欧美机构尚有一定差距；生物医学领域的OA实践效果优于其他研究领域。
分类： 心理学 >> 实验心理学 提交时间： 2017-11-06
摘要： Sharing drafts of scientific manuscripts on preprint hosting services for early exposure and pre-publication feedback is a well-accepted practice in fields such as physics, astronomy, or mathematics. The field of neuroscience, however, has yet to adopt the preprint model. A reason for this reluctance might partly be the lack of central preprint services for the field of neuroscience. To address this issue, we announce the launch of Preprints of the R-fMRI Network (PRN), a community funded preprint hosting service. PRN provides free-submission and free hosting of manuscripts for resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (R-fMRI) and neuroscience related studies. Submissions will be peer viewed and receive feedback from readers and a panel of invited consultants of the R-fMRI Network. All manuscripts and feedback will be freely available online with citable permanent URL for open-access. The goal of PRN is to supplement the “peer reviewed” journal publication system – by more rapidly communicating the latest research achievements throughout the world. We hope PRN will help the field to embrace the preprint model and thus further accelerate R-fMRI and neuroscience related studies, eventually enhancing human mental health.
分类： 图书馆学、情报学 >> 图书馆学 分类： 计算机科学 >> 计算机应用技术 提交时间： 2016-04-12
摘要：Open Access academic paper has become important measures of the world's leading countries which promote knowledge sharing, collaborative open innovation, economic growth and inclusive development. Moreover, Open Sharing of academic papers founded by public funding projects has become the consensus of the world’s leading countries, and an important requirement is to deposit those papers in the open access IRs which are attribute to funder and authors’ institute. But the situation of institutional repository in China is serious, such as poorer deposit awareness, incomplete or incorrect submitted data and so on. It affects the development and perfection of China Open Access and open sharing mechanism. Though RJ-Broker can assist and promote to solve problems above, it is mainly related to European PMC data and located abroad. In order to better solve those problems, National Science Library of CAS, as a leader institute of this study in China, with hundreds of Research institutes of Chinese Academy of Sciences as demonstration, and reference to the OA-RJ model, constructed a pushing and routing services of Chinese academic papers, namely iSwitch, implementing automatic deposit. It can help institutes and funders to construct their IRs effectively and promote academic papers utilization by others openly. After iSwitch service is released publicly, it has routed more than 360,000 paper metadata pushed by Web of Science and some experimental Open Access paper data from other publishers to CAS IRs. Now it is a stable service to exchange WOS update data and other publisher data. Besides, with the help of iSwitch, Web of Science has linked full-text link of CAS IR papers since 27, July, 2015.
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